TODAY -

Researchers trace common genealogy of 7 Salais
Source: The Sangai Express

Ukhrul, October 04 2023: The Mangang Ningthouja was the proper Salai name of three brothers (Kings)-the eldest being Riso (Khongreihung), the second Hiipam (Hungpunghung) and the third son Mahza (Meiteihung), said Boniface Hungshi, Chairman of Hungpung Hungshi Shangva research committee.

Mangang, translated into Tangkhul dialect is Hungshi.

In a press conference held at Relish Restaurant near Naga Gate, Hungpung, today, Boniface Hungshi said after generations of migration from Central Asia, the ancestors of the three kings came to Makhel (Senapati) from Thibungmei (Kohima) .

In Makhel, triplets (all sons) were born to the daughter of the king.



Researchers trace common genealogy of 7 Salais
Researchers trace common genealogy of 7 Salais


The eldest son was named Riso (Khongrei-hung), the second son was named Hiipam (Hungpung-hung) and the third son was named Mahza (Meiteihung), said Boniface.

And after some years, the brothers along with their clan members moved to Kojifu village (Senapati).

After a brief stay there, they decided to look for more fertile land.

The mother queen gave them a precious stone and told them to settle at the place where the stone will drop by itself.

After a long search, the precious stone which the eldest carried on his back fell by itself at Khongrei (Khongdei, Senapati).

As instructed by their mother, they settled there.

As the year went by, their numbers grew, so the second and the third brothers wanted to settle in the land of their own choice.

They-the three went a little away from the village and set up three big stone (hearth) for cooking their parting meal.

The stones are still there in Khongrei (Khongdei, Senapati) .

The eldest stayed back but the two younger brothers left Khongrei/Khongdei after some time.

After long years of winding search, they finally came to Hamleikhong, Hungpung Village.

Subsequently, the third brother too decided to settle in the plain of Yaingang-pokpi/Oknaopokpi, Imphal as Meitei.

Proximity allowed the youngest one to visit the second elder brother at Hungpung from time to time.

In Vashimtang, Hungpung there is a springwell, called Meitei Rakhong meaning Meitei springwell.

Just South-East of the well is the Mafarung (a place for keeping Meitei Maharaja's elephant) .

Much later when the seat of administration was passed on to his younger brother from Vashimhung (elder brother-King), the Meitei kings came there and left footprints on the stone slabs.

These can be seen in the courtyard of Hungpung King.

Until recently, the Hungpung King's family or clan was just known as Ahungshi-King's clan.So, a search was made for tracing the ancient root of their ancestors, and it was found that Mangang Ningthouja was the proper Salai name of the three brothers.

Mangang is translated in Tangkhul dialect as Hunsghi.

Legendary story has it that in the very beginning, the Immortal Being (Pakhangba) created seven maidens.

The first one was Leikak Leiyarem.

Pakhangba's spirit came upon Leikak Leiyarem and overshadowed her as a 'Sun' and she conceived and gave birth to a son.

Some wanted to take the 'Sun' name, but the sun was Pakhangba's spirit and the son's name is Mangang Ningthouja.

There are seven Salai.

Salai can be solely colors, not any object.

There has never been any King's family or clan name as Sun in Hungpung (Hundung) history as well as in Meitei Puya (historical record) .

If there should have been anything like that, a name or title, then, as per historical fact, such will be found in Vashimhung clan Hungpung, Hungshi said.

The press meet was also attended by Hungshi history research committee members including Felix Hungshi, Innocent Hungshi, Vareingam Hungshi and Wungkachui Hungshi.

It is further informed that the Hungshi committee has been doing the research work (history) for the last 18 years.


* Comments posted by users in this discussion thread and other parts of this site are opinions of the individuals posting them (whose user ID is displayed alongside) and not the views of e-pao.net. We strongly recommend that users exercise responsibility, sensitivity and caution over language while writing your opinions which will be seen and read by other users. Please read a complete Guideline on using comments on this website.




HEADLINES - 05, OCT 2023
  • 'Dialogue with Delhi at crucial stage' : CoTU lifts blockade, shutdown
  • Indians with folks of Manipur : Gita Mittal
  • Many extend helping hand via Governor's fund
  • NWU condemns
  • MHRC visits, soothes injured students
  • PDCC resolves
  • Black flag
  • SDSA serves deadline
  • Protest continues
  • Meitei Leepun asserts
  • Presented a clear picture : Athouba on UN meet
  • 'Dead man' returns; body fished out
  • Kuki militants set 3 houses on fire
  • Annadanam Utsav: Feast held for displaced people
  • Regional Business Office SBI extends support to ADAM Kakching
  • Relief materials extended
  • Jiribam residents appeal for affordable chopper fare from Jiribam to Imphal
  • Zeliangrong Students' Union Barak Valley clarifies
  • Special Legal Aid Services camps opened
  • ABVP national organisation secretary arrives in Imphal
  • Educational campaign on women's health conducted
  • Skill development programme kicks off
  • Many condole demise of Ima Memchoubi
  • Candlelight vigil, protest demand justice
  • ATSUM alleges
  • MHRC hears petitions
  • Th Brinda tenders apology
  • CoTU lifts month-long blockade, holds sit-in
  • CS, SC-appointed committee members visit Kangpokpi
  • Demand for sacking CM akin to inviting PR: Bodies
  • MHRC directs DGP to update probe
  • UN briefed on Manipur violence: Athouba
  • KNF (Z) denies association with murder accused
  • Hungpung chiefs clan traces Hungshi roots to Mangang
  • Missing man found, another traceless
  • ZCSC petitions PM on NIA case, woes of Zo people
  • United Tri-Community Organisation formed
  • Governor stresses on speedy rehabilitation of IDPs
  • JNGVO opposes shifting of Passport Seva Kendra
  • ABVP team meets camp inmates, students
  • Students' killing: Protests continue, SSUM gives stir call
  • Hand holding training for inmates begins
  • Discussion held on importance of VVFs
  • ATSUM accuses MU of discriminating Kuki students
  • Not related with PPA: MI Khan
  • Brinda clarifies, apologises about her statement
  • Manipur Loumi Lup observes black day
  • Application called for scholarships
  • FoH penned book released at Silchar
  • Condolences pour in for Ima Memchoubi
  • Arambai Tenggol reawakening people: Peace Committee
  • CCIAN Forum extends help to displaced people
  • Last date for admission, scribe's award extended
  • LATEST IN E-PAO.NET
  • 76th Indian Republic Day #4 : Gallery
  • Violence in Manipur 2023-2025 : Timeline
  • Featured Front Page Photo 2025 #2: Gallery
  • Lamphelpat Project: Flood control & Tourism
  • Mrs Hume's Pheasant captured for 1st time
  • The hidden burden of dialysis in Manipur
  • You :: Poem
  • World Red Cross Day at Guwahati
  • Monitoring school vans
  • India destroys terror targets
  • Mera Houchongba @Kangla #2 : Gallery
  • Gaikanpou, Amuthoibi, Kamreng : eMing
  • The vanguards : IDP women & Meira Paibis
  • Imagining power, polity, & citizenship in India
  • Growing problem of pesticide residues in food
  • Panleukopenia: Leading cause of death in cat
  • Countdown to Shirui Lily Fest
  • Hesitancy in eastern frontier
  • Moirang Thoibi & women's empowerment
  • Mushroom Training @ Tarung : Gallery
  • Seminar: Earthquake Resistant Design
  • Manipur: Fire response with high-tech bikes
  • Hume's pheasant (Nongin) spotted in Shirui
  • On you go :: Poem
  • 2nd TDF Academy Series on Design Career
  • Front page news: Visit of Patra
  • Parleys for Govt formation bid to pacify public
  • Nongkhrang Ehanba @ Lilong : Gallery
  • True Measure of Success
  • 2nd anniv & echoes of wounded Kangleipak
  • Black Day - 3rd May observed at Shillong
  • Vanishing Lung Syndrome
  • Chicken neck on the plate
  • Abhigyanm's Play- "A Stupid Common Man"
  • Backbreaking roads in Imphal
  • Task cut out for PR regime, centre
  • People's Convention on 3rd May #1 : Gallery
  • May 3rd - "Resistance Day" at Bangalore
  • From Matam Esheis to Indie bands
  • AMFA, State trio shine at AIFF Awards 2025
  • Redlands :: Poem
  • Digital age is creation of e-libraries
  • Resignations from civil services
  • Looking back at the past 730 days
  • CSOs strike tough postures, IDPs suffer
  • Restore respect & dignity of the Kanglasa
  • Manipur unveils ropeway linking heritage
  • Reunion of 23rd souls at Ziro, AP
  • The Power of Poppy - 79 :: Poem
  • Indo-Pak ties at crossroad after Shimla Pact
  • Food to protect skin from UV Rays
  • Radio E-pao: New Channel - Khunung Eshei
  • Cross-Border Terrorism: The Invisible War
  • Moreh's Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)
  • May 3 conflict: Aftermath & resilience
  • Reaffirms May 3 as "Manipur Peace Day"
  • CSR for Rural Transformation
  • Ongoing affairs since May 3, 2023
  • 2 years of conflict, no signs of resolution
  • Indo-Naga Talks (From 2012) :: Timeline
  • Day 4: Yaoshang Sports #2 : Gallery
  • UN Decade on Indigenous Peacebuilding
  • Imphal's Ring Road Project - faster city
  • Appeal: Turn May 3 into 'Peace Day'
  • Health equity fundamental to #endMalaria
  • Wanted : Regional party with root in Manipur
  • Nagaland ranks high in college in NE
  • Khongjom Day - April 23 #2 : Gallery
  • Managing Expectations Means ...
  • Suspension of IWT by India: reality checks
  • Pilgrims barred from entering 'Kuki territory'
  • Mushroom Cultivation training at Tarung
  • Preserving fertility for future : Freezing eggs
  • Roadblocks to bid for new Govt formation
  • Delhi, Raj Bhavan in the thick of it
  • The Waterbirds of Loktak Lake
  • May Calendar for Year 2025 : Tools
  • Tamenglong - beacon of communal harmony
  • Moreh & the promise of a shared future
  • Delimitation & NRC issues in Manipur
  • World Veterinary Day 2025
  • Manipur: Runners-Up at 4th Nat'l Futsal, Goa
  • Farce of a ban on single use plastic
  • Cold storage launch plan in food crop
  • Imoinu Erat Thouni @Kangla : Gallery
  • Sarungbam Athouba: Gold @Asian Triathlon
  • NID silence on Indigenous Design authorship
  • Negativity of over-positivity
  • The Deadliest Mind :: Poem
  • Buffalo breeding farm gathering dust
  • Needed: Consistent, correct narrative
  • Congress attacks, BJP unfazed
  • Bashanta Ras @Govindaji #1: Gallery
  • Pope Francis: A Man of our time
  • Who failed FNR? Or is it FNR which failed ?
  • Turning blinds eye to preventable epidemic
  • Civil servant Jerry the savior
  • Changing drug route to Mizoram
  • Outcries over false JJM claims
  • Statues of 7 Maichous @Kyamgei : Gallery
  • Yaoreishim showcases leather craftsmanship
  • Illicit poppy cultivation in Manipur
  • PWF: Election of New Office Bearers
  • Manipur boxers- 5 medals at Asian U-17
  • The Power of Poppy - 78 :: Poem
  • Meeteis are as Indian as any other citizen
  • Riya Khwairakpam : HSE Science Topper
  • Keisham Hannah : HSE Arts Topper
  • Warepam Lidia : HSE Commerce Topper
  • A challenge to India Security Framework
  • Step Back to Slingshot Forward
  • Manipur's path to climate resilience
  • "Delhi Fashion week" is Now official
  • Harvest of Hope :: Poem
  • Travel beauty tips for summer holidays
  • Credible show of the students
  • Kashmir matters, not Manipur
  • HSE 2025 Result : Science Full Result
  • HSE 2025 Result : Arts Full Result
  • HSE 2025 Result : Commerce Full Result
  • HSE 2025 Information / Abbreviation
  • HSE 2025 Topper : Science
  • HSE 2025 Topper : Arts
  • HSE 2025 Topper : Commerce
  • HSE 2025 : Pass Percentage
  • HSE 2025 : Result Abstract
  • HSE 2025 : Candidates with Highest Marks
  • Khongjom Day - April 23 #1 : Gallery
  • Thang Ta finds new energy amid peace
  • Tawang: Geostrategic importance for India
  • Thadou appeal for community understanding
  • Census 2001 & delimitation in Manipur
  • Condemns Pahalgam Terror- Calls for Action
  • Failing to read & control situation
  • Visible efforts essential for public trust
  • MK Binodini Devi's short story 'Tune'
  • Prof Moirangthem Marjit chairs SETSM, Hanoi
  • Will the two Asian giants always be in Rivalry?
  • Rebellion surfaces in rebel group NSCN-IM
  • Child Labour :: Poem
  • Pharmaceutical Waste: Threat to public health
  • Call for delimitation, NRC : Check illegal
  • Death knell for noble healthcare schemes
  • 175th Anniv- Maharaj Narasingh #2 : Gallery
  • World Earth Day : Gallery
  • Understand Suicide & Mental Health Support
  • Manipur champion @ Natl School Games
  • World Earth Day celebrated at MTU
  • The Earth Day 2025: Our power, our planet
  • How long will PR continue ?
  • Eviction drive need of the hour
  • Tamnalai : World Theater Day #1: Gallery
  • Chumthang Makhong : Play Synopsis
  • The demands of village volunteers
  • Missing you :: Poem
  • AI offers hope for beekeepers battling pest
  • Rural women, climate shock: Beijing report
  • From March 8, 2025 to April 22, 2025
  • The Power of Confident Communication
  • 2nd State Level Soccer Futsal Championship
  • April 21: National Public Relations Day
  • The resurrection of Jesus & its impact
  • Bhalla saab solution kithe ?
  • Training on Mushroom Cultivation
  • JNIMS turned into a dumping site
  • Sub-par work as centre vows US-level roads
  • Cheiraoba by Manipuri in Korea : Gallery
  • Sri Lanka "Ayubowan" lasting impression
  • GoI must prepare to handle post-Muivah
  • Vice President felicitated Mughavi Tuccu
  • The Power of Poppy - 77 :: Poem
  • Rabies outbreak in Manipur
  • Athoubashinggi Numit #2 : Gallery
  • Pangolin & fight against Climate Change
  • Condemn violent assault against Konsakhul
  • Spring's symphony in my farmhouse :: Poem
  • National Conference on Elderly at RGU
  • The corruption & materialism of Judas
  • Manipur under PR for over 2 months
  • Bid to form government amid public scrutiny
  • 175th Anniv- Maharaj Narasingh #1 : Gallery
  • AI & technology in Manipur's agriculture
  • 4 Manipur players in Indian Women's Hockey
  • Gender justice & health equity are linked but ...
  • Digital marketing: Oxygen of modern business
  • Spring fruits that boost collagen in your body
  • Pot holed roads & others: Surviving Manipur
  • Frustration over centre failure to resolve crisis
  • Pichakari @Govindajee Temple #2 : Gallery
  • Poshan Pakhwada @ MU : Gallery
  • Startup Surge Manipur: Startup Venture Fund
  • My messy room :: Poem
  • Why WAQF Act, 2025 is unconstitutional
  • Emerging politics at play
  • National Fire Service Week
  • Observance of Thang-Ta Day #2 : Gallery
  • Cheiraoba in South Korea
  • Festival of Maram Achouba Khoushaba
  • The Hidden Strength in Falling Short
  • World Health Day 2025 & our Environment
  • Career after marriage: Flight or confusion?
  • Ban on SUP has come into force
  • Preying on abandoned houses
  • Sajibu Cheiraoba Chak Katpa #2 : Gallery
  • Athoubashinggi Numit #1 : Gallery
  • Day 4 : Yaoshang Sports #1 : Gallery
  • Cheirao-chingkaba @Chinga : Gallery
  • 16th Annual Art Exhibition #1: Gallery
  • Ougri Lirol :: Part 1 : Ooba Video
  • Mei Loukhatpa @Laipubam : Gallery
  • Indigenous People's Fest #2 : Gallery
  • Delimitation based on Census 2001 - II
  • Yaoshang Halankar #1 : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Mei Thaba #3 : Gallery
  • Supreme Court Judges visit : Gallery
  • Shortcomings - Delimitation in Manipur
  • Sajibu Cheiraoba Chak Katpa #1 : Gallery
  • MoU with Nittur IAS Academy
  • Yaoshang Sports @ Kwakeithel #2 : Gallery
  • Saroi Khangba @ Imphal #2 : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Pichakari #2 : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Mei Loukhatpa #4 : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Mei Loukhatpa @Kangla : Gallery
  • President's Rule in Manipur : 1967 - 2025
  • Meitei Mayek Tamba : Online Classroom #5
  • Downloadable Manipuri Calendar :: 2025
  • GHOST of PEACE :: Download Booklet