TODAY -

National Black Day General strike called on Oct 15
Source: Hueiyen News Service

Imphal, October 08 2013 : Like every year, along with announcing observance of National Black Day on October 15, 2013, Co-ordination Committee (CorCom) of KCP, KYKL, PREPAK, PREPAK (Pro), RPF and UNLF of Manipur and National Liberation Front of Twipra (NLFT) have jointly called a general strike in protest against alleged annexation of Manipur and Twipra by India.

In a joint statement made available to the press, CorCom and NLFT said, "It is a historical fact that many colonized nations regained their freedom and independence, and at the same time, new nations arose in Southeast Asia after World War II as colonial empires collapsed eventually.

However, the newly independent India, after mastering all the art and tactics of expansionism and colonialism during the long 300 years under British occupation, embarked on renewed process of colonizing smaller countries located in its neighbourhood; and it was under this policy that Manipur and Twipra (Tripura) were annexed to the Indian Union" .

It went on to say, "Unlike any other Native States of India, Manipur began very boldly and distinctly to exist as an independent democratic state framing her own Constitution and having her own popular Government formed by the majority of the members elected by the people, which even predates the constitution of Independent India by two years.

But the jingoistic and expansionist Indian rulers with an imperialist agenda in mind cajoled the King of Manipur to Shillong under some pretext only to put him under house arrest when the King refused to sign on the pre-drafted Manipur Merger Agreement.

Thus, on September 21, 1949 the King signed, under duress, the treacherous agreement that came into force from October 15, 1949.The National Convention on Manipur Merger, Imphal under the aegis of a conglomerate of civil society groups attended by many elite personalities and intellectuals had declared the Manipur Merger Agreement did not have any legality and constitutional validity.

Again, on October 14, 1996, a National Peoples Mass Rally was organised in which more than hundred thousand peoples from every nook and corner of Manipur participated.

A public meeting held after the rally, at Mapan Kangjeibung, reaffirmed that this treacherous merger agreement is illegal and void and unanimously took a firm and resolute stand to demand the Right to National Self Determination of the Manipuri Peoples, which is legitimate under the UN Charter of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights" .

Similarly, Borok Kings ruled Twipra, one of the ancient princely states, continuously with sovereign and independent status.

After the tragic death of the last ruling king His Highness Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya Debbarma in 1947, his minor son took the throne as Queen Kanchan Prava Devi a Regent Queen, ran the administration of the Kingdom.

Meanwhile, in the name of protecting Twipra, India pressured the Queen to sign the Twipra Merger Agreement on September 9, 1949, which also came into effect from October 15, 1949 and tens of thousands of Boroks took to the streets in protest but they were suppressed with brute force.

Indian colonialists imposed martial rule which was in force until 1952.Hundreds of Borok leaders who spearheaded the protest were put behind bars.

This was followed by massive incoming of Hindu Bengali settlers from across the international border that led to demographic catastrophe in the territory.

Today all political unrest centres on this issue.

Therefore, it is a fact that Manipur and Twipra were independent kingdoms; and even during the British rule, these two Kingdoms were not annexed to the British Indian territories.

Only after India forcefully and deceitfully annexed the once sovereign kingdoms, they were pushed to the lowest Class C of Indian states.

However, Article 8 of the Vienna Convention on Laws of Treaties clearly laid down that any treaty signed by nominal head of State having no constitutional power is invalid and carries no legitimacy.

The Article 2(4) of the United Nation's Charter also says, "All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any manner inconsistent with the purpose of the United Nations." Therefore, ever since Manipur and Twipra, which were once independent, strong and prosperous Kingdoms in South East Asia, were treacherously annexed, the people of these States have been deprived of their basic rights and are being discriminated by the Indian State to the verge of extinction.

Not only the Western South East Asia Region, there are still millions of Indian people who are yet to enjoy the fruits of political freedom and are engaged in waging people's war against colonialist India for the same.

"So, it is not too late for our politicians and bureaucrats, who could shed tears for Indian freedom fighters but not for their own forefathers, to realize that they themselves are also the victims of the Indian State.

This is the time for one and all to raise the banner of freedom and fight for what rightfully belongs to the people of this Region.

People should neither give a pause nor a let-up in the ongoing freedom struggle to tear out all the genocide terror, oppression, exploitation, social discrimination, colonialism, militarism and all the draconian laws by the root from our society so that our future generations are unknown to these and the age old territorial integrity and sovereignty of the region can be handed over to them.

Therefore, we, CorCom and NLFT appeal to the fraternal peoples of Manipur and Twipra (Tripura) to show solidarity and unity in our struggle for national emancipation against Indian Colonial Occupation", the joint statement exhorted.

"In this regard, we resolved to call a 18 hours General Strike in the entire region of Manipur and Twipra from the mid-night of October 14 to 6 pm of October 15, 2013.During these hours, essential services, such as, medicals, water supply, media and religious activities, etc.

are exempted from the ambit of the general strike", the joint statement added.


* Comments posted by users in this discussion thread and other parts of this site are opinions of the individuals posting them (whose user ID is displayed alongside) and not the views of e-pao.net. We strongly recommend that users exercise responsibility, sensitivity and caution over language while writing your opinions which will be seen and read by other users. Please read a complete Guideline on using comments on this website.




LATEST IN E-PAO.NET
  • Violence in Manipur 2023-2025 : Timeline
  • 27th PANE Foundation Day
  • MoU with Nittur IAS Academy
  • Sleep State Impasse : A mass digital disorder
  • TIM to attend Hun Thadou Cultural Fest
  • Yaoshang Sports @ Kwakeithel #2 : Gallery
  • April Calendar for Year 2025 : Tools
  • Tamnalai :: Play Synopsis
  • Sajibu Cheiraoba- Meitei New Year Day: Book
  • Rise of AI: Story of future, dreams & nightmare
  • Funding crisis into opportunity to end TB
  • The Power of Poppy - 74 :: Poem
  • Saroi Khangba @ Imphal #2 : Gallery
  • Indigenous Women's Rights in Manipur
  • A review of In Xanadu: A Quest
  • Open Letter to Shri Amit Shah
  • Strategy for resource mobilization
  • Haircare tips to bloom in spring
  • Over a month since PR came into force
  • Near consensus on NRC update
  • Dr Aheibam Koireng: A prolific academician
  • Abolish Institution of Hereditary Chieftainship
  • Seminar on Career Choice at Kanglatongbi
  • Indo-Naga Talks (From 2012) :: Timeline
  • TCI condemns Kuki diktats
  • Diktat to cancel Hun-Thadou fest
  • Objection To "Hun" Celebration
  • How to choose right career after XII class ?
  • Details of drug smuggling coming to light
  • Robust anti-drug units must to nail kingpins
  • Rare grasshoppers, crickets recorded in Zeilad
  • The Laiphadibi :: Poem
  • Policy proposal for ending ethnic conflicts
  • Entrepreneurship with mushroom cultivation
  • Condemns illegal diktat by Kuki SoO groups
  • A woman - Does she need fixing ?
  • Understanding Ponzi, digital banking fraud
  • Step down nudge to political appointees
  • Rivers turning into dumping zone
  • Radio E-pao: 5 new songs added ...
  • Ungambi, Sumjirkhup, Daichui : eMing
  • The Power of Forgiveness & Leadership
  • The Painted Facade :: Poem
  • The culture of 'Micro-notes'
  • Tooth trouble: How parenting choices affect
  • Smart watches becoming essential for health
  • Uphul-Waiphul and Leikhom-Leinang
  • Sluggish road work in state
  • Yaoshang Sports @ Kwakeithel #1 : Gallery
  • Non-violence for defeating Kuki militants
  • Emerging Tech for Senior Govt Officials
  • Oil exploration in Manipur and Nagaland
  • Thadou Hun Cultural Festival 2025
  • Homage to ex Nagaland CM Vamuzo
  • Meteorology as a career choice
  • NRC before delimitation call
  • Constitutional means unlikely to end crisis
  • Thang-Ta for emotional balance
  • World Water Day @ MU : Gallery
  • How can we leave behind at higher TB risk
  • Cocoon of Despair :: Poem
  • Raghubir Thiyam: Gopal Sharma Award 2025
  • Women in era of 'sex objectification'
  • Manipur inching towards solution
  • Growing defiance of the radical elements
  • Growing clamour for NRC in state
  • 14th AMWJU Annual Sports Meet #2 : Gallery
  • Research methodology in English literature #2
  • Supreme Court Judges visited Relief Camps
  • Thiruvarur Temple Rath Yatra
  • Sakora Abhiyan at Manipur University
  • Fragmentation of Kukiland dream into Zoland
  • Viksit Bharat Youth Parliamentary Fest
  • Yaoshang Mei Thaba #2 : Gallery
  • Viksit Bharat Youth Parliament at Tamenglong
  • Leadership Lessons Rooted in Wisdom
  • Water is lifeblood for our planet
  • Introduce Psychology as a Major Subject
  • Spring beauty: Foods that make you beautiful
  • Yapping on the mobile while driving
  • Manipur's perspective in ECI move
  • Day 5: Yaoshang Sports : Gallery
  • Issue of Separate Administration for Kuki-Zo
  • Danger of substandard medical products
  • Impact of global warming: Dengue in winter
  • 54th National Safety Week in Manipur
  • March 2025 : A significant month so far
  • Amit Shah tough posture against drug dealer
  • National Bamboo Festival : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Pichakari #2 : Gallery
  • Appeals for peace & understanding in CCpur
  • Role of former legislators in governance
  • World Social Work Day
  • 1st Northeast Social Work Conclave
  • Looking back at March 8, 2025
  • ECI move for aadhaar link a boon for Manipur
  • Remembering Comrade Nurul Huda
  • Yaoshang Mei Loukhatpa #4 : Gallery
  • Thadou's Position on Kuki-Zo "Referendum"
  • Reflections on mentorship & journey of youth
  • Condemn assault on Hmar leader in CCpur
  • A Choir of Cries :: Poem
  • The essence of Yaoshang
  • Research methodology in English literature #1
  • Rongmei in Nagaland fish for opportunities
  • Training on Plant Tissue Culture @ IBSD
  • The Taste of Dreams - A Stirring Tale
  • Why is menstruation stigmatized in India ?
  • Pichakari @ Govindajee #1 : Gallery
  • Is patriarchy petrifying govt on gender equality
  • From Ashes to Hope :: Poem
  • The grim fate of entrepreneurs in Manipur
  • Suggestions for Opening National Highways
  • 'Ghar Wapsi' on cards for Team Neiphiu Rio ?
  • Yaoshang Mei Loukhatpa @Kangla : Gallery
  • Calls for Free Flow Of Rivers in Manipur
  • Self-Motivation as the Key to Success
  • Article 355: An obligation upon Central Govt
  • Women empowerment : A myth or a reality
  • The Power of Poppy - 73 :: Poem
  • Yaoshang Mei Thaba @ Imphal #1 : Gallery
  • International River's Day at Nungbrung
  • 'Preservation of Cultural Heritage' seminar
  • A Bungalow for Brahmaputra
  • Nongmaithem Rakesh at Fitness Supermodel
  • Objection to Revoke Free Movement Regime
  • Agony of Assam: Rich in tea & yet joblessness
  • 14th AMWJU Annual Sports Meet #1 : Gallery
  • Why Priyakanta Laishram's Best Director...
  • Bishworjit Konthoujam in English Cricket club
  • Welcome joint statement from TIM & MA
  • Yaoshang Holi Festival :: Book
  • Cry for Constitutional safeguards of Meitei
  • Centre's free movement plan under cloud
  • Time to say No to separatist agenda
  • 1st AMAND Football Cup @ Pune : Gallery
  • Viksit Bharat Youth Parliament at Tamenglong
  • Youth's Role in Society & Regional Upliftment
  • Finance Minister's masterclass in empathy
  • Bijou Thaangjam : Best Director, Indie Shorts
  • NER Tech Hackathon 2025 results announced
  • Holi skin and hair care tips
  • Call to surrender arms, call for free movement
  • Dissent over state budget
  • 21st Ningtham Kumhei #1 : Gallery
  • pNTuHdugi lMjeL - Lamjel :: Seireng
  • Project Associate / RA @ Assam Univ
  • Manipur - experiment for tribal integration
  • Learn from the mistakes of others
  • Change happens when gender inequality...
  • Of regulating cross border movement
  • Public yearning for peace, not street protest
  • Hackathon @Manipur University : Gallery
  • Lady from hills face discrimination in town
  • Objection Regarding Biased Reporting
  • The ice-cream woman of Tripura
  • Prayers and Appeal
  • His excellency : A lover of Manipur
  • Turning NH-2 to a battlefield
  • Onus on centre to counter indefinite shutdown
  • A Blueprint for Turning Dreams into Reality
  • Ukraine President Vs US President
  • Light for All :: Poem
  • The Philosopher - King :: Review
  • Health problems from consuming fast foods
  • Cutting short trip to Senapati
  • Time to expose leaders inciting commoners
  • The Untold Meaning of MEETEI and MEITEI
  • Nirmala Chongtham : Bans Bhushan Award
  • Peace as Basic Foundation in Manipur
  • Lost Between Life and Death :: Poem
  • First National Lok Adalat 2025
  • If bulging blue veins on your abdomen
  • The Power of Poppy - 72 :: Poem
  • In Memory of Aheibam Koireng
  • Dinesh Leitanthem: Wresting titles to brickfield
  • Featured Front Page Photo 2025 #1: Gallery
  • International Women's Day (IWD)
  • Statement of Condemnation
  • Maharishi Karve - on Women's Day
  • Critics struggling to analyse theatre
  • Denounces Death Threats
  • Clear all roads instruction: Date with March 8
  • Surrender deadline end, public lens on centre
  • Manipur's War on Drugs: Against Narcotics
  • 1st AMAND Football Cup 2025 : Report
  • JN IV National Schools C'ship 1958 Delhi
  • To My Master Kaduangaipou :: Poem
  • The Mirage of Moirang :: Poem
  • Our Homeland, our Manipur :: Poem
  • Moirangthem Marjit chairs CCCIS, Hong Kong
  • Quantum Science (IYQ-2025) : Report
  • Mushroom Training @ Yangdong : Gallery
  • Student @Class X Exam (CBSE) #2 : Gallery
  • Draft plan for employment generation #4
  • A Place, We Dearly Call Childhood :: Poem
  • Saroi Khangba @ Imphal #1 : Gallery
  • Shivaratri Shopping List @ Singjamei : Gallery
  • Students @ HSLC Class X Exam : Gallery
  • Students @ Class XII Exam : Gallery
  • President's Rule in Manipur : 1967 - 2025
  • Tarao Harvesting Fest @Chandel #6 : Gallery
  • Mutua Bahadur : Preserving Manipuri culture
  • AIR Radio Imphal Station - Live streaming
  • Meitei Mayek Tamba : Online Classroom #5
  • Downloadable Manipuri Calendar :: 2025
  • GHOST of PEACE :: Download Booklet