Doctor sounds alert on leptospirosis risk
Source: Chronicle News Service

Imphal, June 03 2025: Reflecting on the ongoing flood situation in the state, RIMS Medicine Department former head professor Dr S Bhagyabati has advised the people, especially those with open wounds, to avoid direct contact with floodwaters so to prevent contracting leptospirosis.

Leptospirosis, a potentially fatal bacterial infection caused by Leptospira, is among several diseases prevalent during flood conditions.

Dr Bhagyabati explained that the bacteria are commonly present in domestic animals such as dogs, cats and rabbits.

While these animals often show no signs of illness, the bacteria can cause serious complications in humans, especially when floodwaters contaminated with Leptospira enter the body through cuts, abrasions, the eyes or the mucous membranes of the mouth.

"The infection can affect vital organs including the eyes, heart, lungs, liver, pancreas, brain and kidneys," she warned while adding that in severe cases, it can be life-threatening.

Dr Bhagyabati appealed to flood-affected individuals to remain vigilant and adopt preventive measures.

Those with open wounds should avoid entering floodwaters.

If unavoidable, waterproof dressings must be used.

People should also take care to prevent floodwater from coming into contact with their eyes or mouth, she advised adding that after any exposure, one must thoroughly wash hands and feet with clean water.

She further urged the public to vaccinate domestic animals to curb the spread of the bacteria and recommended that anyone showing symptoms or suspecting infection seek immediate medical consultation from qualified healthcare professionals.

Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that spreads through the urine of infected animals (like dogs, rodents and farm animals) .

It is said that humans can get leptospirosis through direct contact with urine from infected animals or through water, soil or food contaminated with their urine.

It is most common in warm climates.

High fever, headache, bleeding, muscle pain, chills, red eyes, and vomiting are some symptoms with chest pain and swollen arms and legs seen in severe cases.

Without treatment, leptospirosis can lead to kidney and liver damage and even death, though antibiotics clear the infection.

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