The escalation of the Rohingya crisis requires a humane reaction from the Indian state
26th September 2017
In August 2017, the government of India had termed Rohingya refugees
residing in India as “illegal immigrants”, and had conveyed its
intention to deport them
At present, a petition challenging the deportation is pending before
the Supreme Court. The petition alleges that the deportation violates
principles of customary international law
Customary international law is binding on States regardless of whether
they have ratified treaties containing provisions to the same effect,
and hence the Indian state is bound by this principle despite not
ratifying the 1951 Refugee Convention. There is ample evidence to show
that Myanmar has consistently conducted a pogrom against Rohingyas
First-person accounts of the plight of the Rohingya demonstrate the
extent to which sexual violence and extra-judicial killings are used
to suppress the community. Abu Ahmed, a 60-year-old farmer
The attitude of the Indian state towards Rohingya refugees is steeped
in Islamophobia, as evidenced by the statements of multiple leaders
from various political parties
The Indian State must refrain from making irresponsible and false
statements that it has no obligations under international law to
protect the Rohingyas. The State must fulfil its obligations under
international law, and also demonstrate some basic humanity towards
people who are fleeing one of the worst genocides in modern history.
The State must rescind the order of deportation, and extend a helping
hand to a community that is generally considered the most persecuted
in the world. It is also essential that the characterization of
Rohingyas as national security threats ceases immediately, and that
the equal protection of the law and the right to life is extended to
these refugees in line with long-standing precedent on the issue. The
de facto regime of refugee protection, wherein the UNHCR was allowed
to function without impairment, must continue, and Rohingyas must be
provided with all possible protections from the State without regard
for political considerations, much as how the government assisted
Tibetan refugees more than half a century ago. The present stance of
the Indian government also puts undue pressure on Bangladesh to
accommodate the refugees and a large number of them are now in
Bangladesh.
Further, if there is evidence of any Rohingyas being involved in
terrorist activities or activities threatening India’s national
security, they can and must be dealt with according to the due process
of law. To paint a whole community with the same brush and send them
back into a situation of grave danger due to the supposed criminal
activities of a few is reprehensible. There is enough documented
evidence by well-respected authorities and sources which show the
horrific situation in the Rakhine state, the genocide that the
Rohingya are fleeing. The Indian State is continuously ignoring these
and striving hard to establish a flimsy counter-narrative of the
security implications of allowing the Rohingyas to stay– one steeped
in parochialism and barbarity.
# # #
The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) works towards the radical
rethinking and fundamental redesigning of justice institutions in
order to protect and promote human rights in Asia. Established in
1984, the Hong Kong based organisation is a Laureate of the Right
Livelihood Award, 2014.
* This Press Release was sent to e-pao.net by Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) who can be contacted at www.humanrights.asia
This Press Release was posted on September 27 2017
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