TODAY -

Bell rung on opium, migration wars-II
Source: The Sangai Express

Imphal, October 09 2019: The history of annexation in India is not always in a natural and democratic process.

Two princely States of Gujarat namely Manavadar which was a tiny state in size and Junagadh had been acceded to Pakistan by the then rulers.

But the Indian Government had dispatched many police forces to this region and imposed economic blockades, alleged the chairman.

Rulers and heads of the state had been driven out of this region and many officials were arrested.

Taking chances of this situation, Referendums were conducted in these two States on February 1948 and eventually these States acceded to India.

Later, Government of India deployed armies under the codename "Operation Polo" and "Operation Vijay" and then annexed Hyderabad and Goa respectively.

The popular election of Sikkim held in 1947 had rejected the proposal of Sikkim to be part of India, and so Sikkim was an independent kingdom.

Despite earlier rejection, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi along with the RAW conspired and ordered the Indian Armies to take control of Sikkim and detain the king.

Thereafter Sikkim was annexed by India under the controversial Referendum of 14 April 1975 that allowed many Indians to vote.

Referring to such illegitimate incidence, the Prime Minister Morarji Desai said in New York Times (1978) that "the annexation of Sikkim is an undesirable step", further alleged the outfit.

By putting Maharaja Budhachandra of Manipur under house arrest, he was forced to sign the Merger Agreement instead of holding referendum, alleged the outfit and added that a big question remains still in the mind of Manipuri people of why and how plebiscite was not held in Manipur as it was done in other similar princely states and why the Durbar members were not also advised to express their opinion.

Manipur was well advanced in enacting the constitution and started its administration under popular election system as compared to India.

This made Indian leaders uncertain and hazy about the people of Manipur that they might not like to join the newly independent India.

Moreover, various agencies provided intelligence inputs to Indian leaders that it might not be successful in integrating Manipur if referendum was held, it alleged and added that similarly, since Kashmiri people did not like to join India freely, the Indian intelligent agencies reported to the then Indian leaders that the UN sponsored plebiscite would not come in favor of India.

This was the main reason that the UN Resolution on Kashmir Plebiscite was not implemented by the Indian government, further alleged the outfit.


* Comments posted by users in this discussion thread and other parts of this site are opinions of the individuals posting them (whose user ID is displayed alongside) and not the views of e-pao.net. We strongly recommend that users exercise responsibility, sensitivity and caution over language while writing your opinions which will be seen and read by other users. Please read a complete Guideline on using comments on this website.




LATEST IN E-PAO.NET
  • Mera Houchongba @Kangla #3 : Gallery
  • Violence in Manipur 2023-2025 : Timeline
  • Saluting Nganthoi, Lamnunthem : Joining hand
  • Condolence : Nganthoi & Lamnunthem
  • From Earth Day to World Environment Day
  • COVID-19: Update 13 June 2025 : Manipur
  • JJM brings clean drinking water to CCpur
  • M.Tech CSE Admission at Assam University
  • Save your nails from damage this summer
  • No takers for Moreh cops' distress call
  • 50 years of Pebet #2 : Gallery
  • Implement Hill Areas (Chief Rights) Act 1967
  • Manipur fields shape India sport future
  • How to Speak Soft and Still Win
  • Thokchom Khoiba : mosquito killer machine
  • Looking for wealthy groom, question you too
  • When is the net ban going to be lifted
  • Stir speculations nix school reopening plan
  • Indo-Naga Talks (From 2012) :: Timeline
  • Colonial Knowledge in NE India #4
  • Namphake Monastery @ Dibrugarh : Gallery
  • Fire safety: preventive measures
  • Peculiar plants & incidents unique to Manipur
  • Artificial Intelligence & environment
  • Cutting off the nose to spite the face
  • Relief for daily wagers as shutdown called off
  • Protest @Checkon -AT arrest [Jun 9] : Gallery
  • The question of territorial integrity of Manipur
  • Animal Farm's allegory in dynamics of Manipur
  • Their hands deserve books, not burdens
  • JNV empowers Tamenglong students
  • We can do better- people with HIV live healthy
  • Bandh: The Cry Beneath the Silence :: Poem
  • Cutting short 240 hours general strike
  • Shutdown lifted, curfew eased, mobile ban
  • Protests - AT arrest [Jun 8 night] : Gallery
  • Review of 'Rain Stopping in Manipur'
  • Highway blockades trigger soaring prices
  • Voice of the Masses :: Poem
  • Congress may claim if none
  • Learning new skills related to AI
  • Delhi, Raj Bhavan: Losing the plot ?
  • CBI arrest after Governor clemency assurance
  • Aftermath of flooding @ Khurai #1 : Gallery
  • Amuthoiba, Gaisimpu, Horyaola : eMing
  • Appeals Home Minister not to renew SoO
  • Self-defence :: Poem
  • When will humans learn nature's lessons ?
  • Forgotten voices of drug users in Manipur
  • High-yielding RC Manichakhao-1
  • PC Editorial Blank Space : June 09 2025
  • TSE Editorial Blank Space : June 09 2025
  • Flooding at JNIMS Hospital #2 : Gallery
  • North East NSS Festival @ MU : Gallery
  • Namphakey - A Thai Tradition in Assam
  • Understanding Manipur's recurring floods
  • Constitutional role, professional functions
  • Moscow Wushu C'ship: Manipur - 16 medals
  • The Power of Poppy - 84 :: Poem
  • 27th Meira Paibi Numit : Gallery
  • Micromanager vs Leader
  • Valedictory Function of NE NSS Festival
  • WED at various campuses in Manipur
  • World Environment Day 2025
  • Trump's tariff legacy & its global echo
  • Skin Cycling
  • MU: On reaching a milestone
  • WED observance amid flood crisis
  • Flooding at JNIMS Hospital #1 : Gallery
  • Environment Day @Chingmeirong : Gallery
  • Manipur's unyielding struggle for identity
  • Manipur youth lead the way in organic farming
  • Moscow Wushu : Manipur 2 gold & 16 medals
  • World Environment Day at MTI-HUB
  • World Environment Day at Ukhrul
  • Local actions for a global plastic-free future
  • Raj Bhavan since Feb 13, 2025
  • Time to focus on post-flood activities
  • Colonial Knowledge in NE India #3
  • Manipur is more than a name
  • Manipur Hill Areas Act, 1967 : Download
  • Cervical cancer remains 4th biggest cancer
  • Frontline Lessons of entrepreneurial burnout
  • Till death do us apart :: Poem
  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Hidden enemy
  • The rain from May 28 to Jun 3
  • Resettlement assurance by ministry officials
  • Flooding Imphal East [31 May] #3 : Gallery
  • Strategic erosion of State authority in Manipur
  • Application : Film Appreciation Course
  • H Ranita leads revolution through SMILE
  • Water logging and floods of MLAs
  • NE In-Charge: Shri Sharda Sarvagya Peeth
  • Stand against border fencing
  • Lessons to learn from consecutive flood
  • Flooding Imphal East [31 May] #2 : Gallery
  • Call for permanent solution to recurring Flood
  • Manipur : Champions 25th Natl Wushu C'ship
  • North East NSS Festival 2025 at MU
  • Healing with Art for children at Relief Camps
  • Restricted movement on NH-02 stalls growth
  • The cadence of life :: Poem
  • The other side of the tragedy
  • Fund misuse slur as Imphal faces flood
  • Flooding Imphal East [31 May] #1 : Gallery
  • Precedent Rodent: The new architect of flood
  • Declare flood in Manipur as "State Calamity"
  • Commitment to end tobacco must translate...
  • The World Goes On :: Poem
  • Tracing the arc of tool making
  • Of rain & more rain & flood
  • NE no more immune to natural disasters
  • Sarangthem Nirupama at Miss Universe India
  • S Nirupama @Miss Universe : Gallery
  • Leimapokpam Ranjita: Nightingale Award
  • Dina Oinam transforming "Waste to Wealth"
  • The Power of Poppy - 83 :: Poem
  • Stop Targeting Against Meetei IDPs
  • Urges Action on Flood Negligence
  • Manipur Hill Areas Act, 1967 #4
  • Helpless Meiteis in their own land, Manipur
  • 9 Signs of a Person Who Truly Leads
  • Open Letter to Prime Minister
  • My life journey: Texas - Lone Star State
  • Summer hair masks
  • 'Free movement will take time'
  • Food grain sufficiency amid flood threat
  • Colonial Knowledge in NE India #2
  • June Calendar for Year 2025 : Tools
  • Women entrepreneurs on biodiversity
  • Management: Etymology- academic discipline
  • Quiet Things :: Poem
  • Condemns attack on NE Shopowner in Delhi
  • Shifting goalpost : Emerging political experts
  • Peaceful protest, so far
  • 2nd Emoinu Fish Festival #2 : Gallery
  • INNOTECH Fest 2025 for Manipur Startup
  • Condolence of Prof J V Narlikar at MU
  • Toxic politics of selling addiction to children
  • Citizens pay, officials delay
  • Tripura Esports Championship Season 1
  • Back from Delhi on 'positive' notes
  • Rooting for withdrawal of PR post Gwaltabi
  • Protesters to Raj Bhavan [May 25]: Gallery
  • The silent guardian of Manipur's environment
  • Strengthening Emergency Medicine in Manipur
  • Manipur's fragile truce between identity
  • Manipur Budget 2025-26: Unequal sharing #2
  • NE youths jobseeker in Delhi : Hospitality
  • My mother, Miss World :: Poem
  • A popular Govt: A better option ?
  • Governor skirts protesters, heightens tension
  • Human Chain @Airport road [May 26]: Gallery
  • Sanatan Sammelan in Manipur
  • 'Great Myna' conservation reaping success
  • WMC Manipur Unit AGM held
  • Wabi Sabi: A unique Japanese philosophy
  • Rescind Siang Dam, Arunachal
  • Another round of talk at Delhi
  • COCOMI-MHA meeting amid Gwaltabi
  • Manipur Hill Areas Act, 1967 #3
  • MoU signed between MDB & GPR Law
  • Guide for Job Seekers & Emerging Leaders
  • NERIST & NIELIT Itanagar Sign MoU
  • The Last Step: Celebrating Manipuri Dance
  • Faint Cries :: Poem
  • Reservation: Privilege or Real Justice ?
  • The virus is still very much alive
  • Bitter, sweet moments of Shirui Lily fest
  • Miss Shirui Pageant Contestant: Gallery
  • Meetei Mayek Summer Camp in Kolkata
  • Where hills hum hope, but ground trembles
  • Manipur railway driving growth & connectivity
  • Point-of-care health technologies
  • The Power of Poppy - 82 :: Poem
  • Colonial Knowledge in NE India #1
  • Manipur Budget 2025-26: Unequal sharing #1
  • Edible insects in biodiversity conservation
  • Mukesh Ambani at NE Investors Summit
  • Bees inspired by nature to nourish us all
  • Influencers! Responsibility should also go viral
  • Natural sunscreen: Exploring safe alternatives
  • Central forces dictating terms in the plains
  • Land of Shirui Lily: Manipur is this & more
  • 48 hrs Bandh: protest security forces: Gallery
  • Manipur is no empty word to be played with
  • Admission for B.Tech, M.Tech at DUIET
  • Condemnation: Govt & Mahar Regiment
  • Dress code, debating etiquette in democracy
  • Cervical cancer prevention through HPV
  • Beauty :: Poem
  • Utter disregard of public sentiment
  • Whispers between Beads & Silences #2
  • Bonds of love across the Burmese border
  • Investigate the action of Mahar Regiment
  • Shirui Lily Festival fosters brotherhood
  • Shining a light on retinoblastoma
  • Trump for Nobel peace prize
  • Protest Rally: Journalist harassment: Gallery
  • Action against harassment to journalists
  • No 'Manipur' in Manipur order
  • Purul (Hiimai) Paoki Fest #3 : Gallery
  • Youth Empowerment at Shirui Lily Festival
  • Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai
  • 76th Indian Republic Day #5 : Gallery
  • Yaoshang Cooking competition : Gallery
  • Rejoice Singh: Makeup / Prosthetic: Gallery
  • 'Yelhou Yangkok Artist' Exhibit #3 : Gallery
  • Cultural @ Tri-Nation Football #2 : Gallery
  • HSLC 2025: Full Result (Check Roll No)
  • HSLC 2025: Important Info & Grading System
  • HSLC 2025 : Compartmental candidates
  • HSLC 2025 : Comparative Statement
  • HSLC 2025 : Statistical Abstract
  • HSLC 2025 : District Pass Percentage
  • HSLC 2025 : Govt School Pass %
  • HSLC 2025 : Aided School Pass %
  • HSLC 2025 : Private School Pass %
  • People's Convention on 3rd May #2 : Gallery
  • Featured Front Page Photo 2025 #2: Gallery
  • Nongkhrang Ehanba @ Lilong : Gallery
  • People's Convention on 3rd May #1 : Gallery
  • Radio E-pao: New Channel - Khunung Eshei
  • Khongjom Day - April 23 #2 : Gallery
  • The Waterbirds of Loktak Lake
  • Statues of 7 Maichous @Kyamgei : Gallery
  • Riya Khwairakpam : HSE Science Topper
  • Keisham Hannah : HSE Arts Topper
  • Warepam Lidia : HSE Commerce Topper
  • HSE 2025 Result : Science Full Result
  • HSE 2025 Result : Arts Full Result
  • HSE 2025 Result : Commerce Full Result
  • HSE 2025 Information / Abbreviation
  • HSE 2025 Topper : Science
  • HSE 2025 Topper : Arts
  • HSE 2025 Topper : Commerce
  • HSE 2025 : Pass Percentage
  • HSE 2025 : Result Abstract
  • HSE 2025 : Candidates with Highest Marks
  • Ougri Lirol :: Part 1 : Ooba Video
  • President's Rule in Manipur : 1967 - 2025
  • Downloadable Manipuri Calendar :: 2025