aegwbje egifAq WISgq ebagGsg FyjA wkiFOdeSDjl
Source: Hueiyen News Service
TAWkM, [OxKG 14 2022 :
[rbZp sbAck 1891 xg [limO-aegwbjg mkEr aegwbje akTFgqrxg qDjgfgKsg agSk wOMmbjq afbi aSOTe aegwbjqb FkrOdfbe vGSgqrxg KDflG [Kge [abd oEe aegi fAq WIcSgq [OxKG 14, 1947 wb egiKgirbe aegwbjxg awkE [aKbi aebir fOZkE fOZkEq mbN s\ke aegwbje egifAq WISgq ebagGsg FyjAKgi wkiFOdeSDjl!
[KkAxg oOckT : FyjA [Kgad Fk [Kgxg 9 rxg [KkAxg oOckTr mpjdmgq [absOxg wDjKgrlEG WpjOTcA eErO mb_ki Kjbd \krbe ZKg oOckTxg fOZkE fOZkEq SbM 5 r aWAKgi [rbxg sDmq [arg SbEckKgie awbi Wke Kjbd \krbe 'aegwbj TErgwlErlEK rl' xg FyjA TqbRy wkSIqxg fbFbN 9 \ldw WgjkM vgiSGfbe wkiFOdSDjl!
oOckT Fki-fk [lKOKg[lKEe KgErbe [Ock KOwOE SbaE clejlM KlsDjlfjg oOckT Fki-fk [lKOKg[lKExg aSkr vog 11 WkBqxg aebir mpjgq [ZkiKgir Fki-fk fAqgjgqKgiqb wbdegi FyxGw [OTe [absOxg akTsprxg mbwk mgKgi 10 xg afli wkiSg!
[absOxg wDjKgrlEGe mbvgiq fgAe aegwbje egifAq WISgq ebagGsg WgjkM vgiSGSgq aWAKgi [rbe sFkfOmg, Brpwbj, qgKDebwbj, aOTekwFj [arg cbqgckE jkcqkjgreg okTjg!
[okEq [OTe sFkfOmgr WgjkM vgiSGSgq [rb sFkfOmgxg WDjlErK sDmq [aKbi mkTqDjljge KgErbe sDmq [Kgxg mAwkdf wkiFOdSgqeg!
WgjkM vgiSGwxg FyjA [rbr [OTekA \bAckB, FkicA qgjlErDj [arg fOixg\krxg apfp wkZM mkTjgd\liqA fkagcbj joaEKb Kjbd \kSg!
[egKbq [OTe Brpwbjr WgjkM vgiSGSgre FOZkA xbeaeg, sOEcA BakeEr, [lE qkqbjlM (wDjKgrlEG, zg rg wg) [arg [lA aOolErDjOKb Kjbd \kSg!
[obAKbq [OTe qgKDebwbjr vgiSGSgq egifA WgjkMxg FyjAre qgKDebwbj smD\kE Kagfgxg wDjKgrlEG KlEcA wDjskK, aegwbjg KkogfD\ wjgKr [KkA (oOckT rgKfDjgdG) xg [ldK wDjKgrlEG BKA sbEcqgokjg [arg KOKM _ksj rk. wDjlAqkqb Kjbd \kSg!
ajgKbq [OTe aOTekwFjr WgjkM vgiSGwxg FyjA [rbre aOTekwFj \bq smD\kE KIXxg [ldK KlsDjlfjg egZOAqA vErDjskEf, KIX [Kgxg WkBErj wkErka\bA xyjg, mbN [Kgxg clejlM KlsDjlfjg SkTrlA rOjlErDjO Kjbd \kSg!
aZkKbq [OTe cbxgckE jkcqkjgr wkiFOdSgq WgjkM vgiSGwxg FyjAre jkcqkjg \bF [lKOKg[lKExg wDjKgrlEG _ksDjA wDjFk KjkFg, [kj _kT [lxg KlsDjlfjg ogcA wDjgFgqgjkc [aKbi [lrzkTcj _ksDjA vErDjsbakjx mOTee [lM Zyq KgioKb Kjbd \kSg okTjg!
sOmg[lKE WOj TErgcgeK jkTGK slAwlE (Kjsk) aegwbj : ebagG [Kgxg FyjAx ajg mpee aegwbje egiSk fAq WISgq [OxKG 14, 1947 wb aegwbj TErgwlErlEK rl okTe wkiFOdfbe mkdwxg aebi vEe ZKgKb spqgr mpq aekvgir [\bd wbi 7 fkjdw afAr 'akmlA wbq wkSIqxg wkWM fOiq' WgjkM vgiSGfbe 76 md Kbq aegwbj TErgwlErlEK rl wkiFOdSDjl okTjg!
Kjskxg [lKgKflEG KlsDjlfjg wqDmgKgfg [lEr wDjOwxlErk a\liqA KOaOjcgG agfpxg vljOM [ae okTqr ZKg egifAq WISgq ebagGsg FyjAKgr KOaOjlErDjO FOdvOA (wDjKgrlEG, Kjsk), mOicA jfEsbakj (wDjKgrlEG, oljgsOE), _lKGrlzsg wDjKgrlEG [kj sl FjkdKek, myKkMxg wDjKgrlEG abfbA vbjkaeg, TsMxg KlsDjlfjg _koliqA mb_kimpae [FOTq agFbimlE [OTSg okTjg!
FyjAKgr mOicA jfEsbakje sbAck 1891 xg [limO-aegwbjg mkEr qDjgfgKe aegwbj myKgErbe aSOTxg aSkr mpSg!
mOTee sbAck 1947 f qDjgfgKsg aSbGfxg [abd aegi aSk fAq WISgqeg [rbqb ZKgxg [KgxbAq Klimq wb_kjgKg ekFpjx aegwbjqb TErg\kxg egifA mkE (WDjgrA KDfDjxM) r \kBjdw mpqkd [axbA TKgEq [arg [pSOTxg TjArAKgqb egiSk fAeq fkisd s\kr mkEFlieSgq [FyqKgiqb TErg\kxg WDjgrA KDfDjxMr Kjbd \kq [OTe BoEqKg SD_kTrxg mkTqd Fgqeg [arg aKg Kbify fyWA FOdfl okTSg!
Kjskxg wDjKgrlEG KOaOjlErDjO FOdvOAe [pSOTe [OxKG 14, 1947 wb aegwbj TErgwlErlEK rl okTe wkiFOdfbe [pSOTxg ZKgxg agjOMr TjArAKg aegi aSk fAe sekxgKb aSk wOEre mpjAag okTqKg ZKgxg agjOMr wkd KEe SIoEq aFy fkT okTSg!
TErg\k mpZkde 75 Kbq TErg\kxg TErgwlErlEK rlx ajg mpee oj Xj fgjIx okTq slAwlExg aebi vEe aegwbj mpZkde KDflGKgr [OxKG 13 rxg 15 WkBq TErg\kxg avb [obAxg WgjkM aWA s\kr vgiSGfbe FyjA s\k wkiFOdmg!
afkiKgr okTegiqrg [OxKG 13 [Kg aegwbjxg [OTerg SD_kTrxg FaOT KOdw [_kq ebagG [aeg!
ajArg ebagGKgr TjArA [Kgqb qDjgfgKsg aSbGfxg egiSk fAeqxg mkEWAr F_kT FkSgq [Fyq fgslErDjcgG [arg FkixkM clejlMqb Fyjg \kErbe Wprkwbir ag\kA aakir okGSgq ebagGeg!
ebagG [Kg vog s\krxg [FyqKgixg ebagG [OTe KDflGsg Fkdf wkiFOdfbe mkdmg!
[rbqb vog [Kgxgrg TErg\kxg elKelmgcA KkxGwxg wOmgKg [ae ebagG [Kg KDflG [Kgxg mpZkdsg mOTKIKgi, wDjkTzlG KDsbMKgi [arg xzjEalEG KDsbM [aKbi sOmlcKgir TErg\kxg avb [obAxg WgjkM vgiSGoErbe TErg\ke egifAq WIqxg ebZkTq WOirOdwxg FyjA s\k wkiFOdSg!
aKgadfg [pSOTxg [FyqKgiqb Fy[OTrq [arg TskTSbAerqeg okTe Kjske myT okTjg!
aKgxg afkir Kjske vgW agegKfj [arg xzjej mOTee wDjkTA agegKfj [aKbi wDjKgrlEGf ebagG [Kg [lxclANKE fyqgeq alaOjlErA [a [Fbq afAr wgKgEeq Fyjki fyjxeg okTSg!
sbAck 1891 r [limO-aegwbjg mkEr aegwbje qDjgfgKsg aSbGf akTFgSgq [rbe aegwbjxg elKelmgcA SjaSp skTFSg!
[rbqb aegwbjx qDjgfgKs afA Kkie ajbN-awki [OTqxg ajg mpjdSgq [arg xAzgj Kgio [arg ejKgio [ege [vyq mkEWA s\kr afli wkiSgq [rbe aegwbj mpZkd [Kgrg aSOTe egiFy [OTqr afgd vkT SEq vog 7 Sdf ZkTjgq vbjkvkErqb sbAck 1891 xg mkiqExg 22 eg wkEqr egiFy okNSg!
[rbx awkE mAr aop-aKgE fAoMmq afbir sbAck 1907 f mpqkd Zkdwxg Fqd Fyrk wbAead vbjkvkErr KgEeSg [rbx qDjgfgKsg aokjkegxg \kFI afbi TEe wDjOfldfOjlG KDflG [OTe FASgqeg!
arbxg afbi sbAck 1945 xg \b [lExg rgsDmkjlKExg vkjfje akmlAxg [OTe mOTmA mpZkdsg vGeqg mpq \kjOT okTe mkBFOdwx mOTee qDjgfgKsg mOTmA aebir mpjgq mpqkdKgi TErg\k [aKbi wksgKfkE \kBe egiFy wkEq mpqkd s\kKb aegi fAq mpqkd [OToESg!
arbxg aebi vEe aegwbjKb egiSk fAq WISgqeg!
KkBF TKG [lKg\kr aKkxg sEKfgfD\bKE [ldG mgirbe ag\kAxg agobGe mpZkde mpqkd [a [OTq Tjpqkd [Kgqb sbAck 1949 r TErg\kr eAfgE fgEKgESg!
aKge ajA [OTjx aegwbjxg elKelmgcA [Kg wbAskT skTFSg!
ogiqxg od wbAead akiSg!
aKge ajA [OTjx saD\begfgKgixg ajdf ogiqxg od akiFjdwe ajA [OTjx WbjbNKgixg ajdf abdejdw, saD\begfg aebir mEekTxg [OTe ogiqxg mAqg Fgeqr [vbAq fyq ZAmdfqxg FyrOdKgi FOdfbe [pSOTxg elKelmgcAxg _kSMmOE [Kg wbAaki akiSgq \kqxg [sgq [rb mkdmg okTjg!
\bekTflr sagfg aegwbj (\b Kg [lA) : aegwbje egifAq WISgq ebagG [Kgx TjOTee TjArAKgqb ebiKg vkEeq, [ek-[\ld \kBrq [arg akEeq SbEekT [a wbjdw [OTjKeb okTe \bekTflr sagfg aegwbj (\b Kg [lA) e ag\kAr \kTW wkBclM wgjdmg!
\b Kg [lAxg [kT wg [kj KlsDjlfjg mpKlAq makqxg vljOM [ar sImpwkd (aegwbj) [Kg vog 56 vbNe qDjgfgKsg mOTmA mpZkd aSkr mpjbjq afbi [OxKG 13, 1947 sg [ogi eOi\kT old afbir afArbxg qDjgfgKsg wOmgfgslM [lclEG cg wg KDfl_kjGsg jlKgrlEKg oycgde aegwbjxg xzjej mpjgq jkc zqE [Kgadfr aegwbjxg egiFy aprgiZb qORvErDjr egifAq oErOdmASgqeg!
agsbN [rbxg afbi old eOiZkMmdwx [\bd wbi 7.10 fkjdw afAr mpqkd ag\kAr sImpwkd (aegwbj) aegi aSk fAml okTe mkBFOdfbe [lwDjgM 27, 1891 r vgiSGSgq qDjgfgKsg \beg\E cldsg WgjkM [rb vgiFrbe wkSIqxg fbFbN 9 mpq/\ldw [Zyq avbxg WgjkM [\bd wbi 7.40 r vgiSGSg okTjg!
mpqkdKgxg sOebi [OTe mpjgq SD_kTrxg [_kiq Fkdsg mpZkd mOTKI [a [OTjgq sImkr egifAqxg [okEq [\bdf eOiap fONsbAq sleE ajb 18 skNfbe [arg mpqkdsg aFy aKgM wkiFOdfbe mpqkdsg WgjkM vgiSGSgqeg!
sImkr mpqkdsg aegi fAqxg WgjkM vgiSGSg okTe [SI-[op akTvy/akTey s\ke WOiSgq _kjg mkTjgdKgir Trbe FAqgjAag!
[pSOTe SD_kTrxg ajb [OTe egiKgixrqrg sImkr vgiSGSgq WgjkM [rbxg WOfOSdf eGfe [OxKG 15, 1947 f sImkr vgiSGSgq WgjkM aKk [rbadKb ZKgKb aegwbj mpZkdsg aSkr mpjgq [jgq wbdsp mExpKgixg mOTKI [OTjgq aegwbj KDflG aD\bcg\Ar Zkd KlErbe FAmg okTjg!
sImpwkd (aegwbj) e vog mgKgi 2 olEqxg [Tq wb_kjg mpcjdfbe jO\M sDjOegsM s\kr [arg wb\k s\kr a\ld mke Trbe mpjAag okTqKg sdegZkT mpfDjq _kWAeg!
vog mgKgi 2 olEe aegi aSk fAe mpjAmgq TjpqkdKgr akmlAxg mpqkdKgixg aakir olEe vkBFOdvegZkT [OTjgqrg [pSOTxg mpqkd [Kgxg mpZkdmOE, SbEekTmOE, _kZbmOE [arg vGemOE s\ke wgd FEe \OArbe mpjAmgq [Kgeg okTjg!
11 Kbq vog vkxg afAr mO\bAq KgE\gE syq mpZkdmOExg _kZbmOE TFOdfbe FAmAmgq [Kge [pSOTxg afA [rbrxg oye ZKgxg agjOMe okTjgq [Tq sEKfgfD\bKE [rb mpjdSDjqeg!
mpqkd SbEekT mgirbe egiFyjOM 76 e SDjgKfxg sbAKgi 33 rxg sbAck 1949 WkBq aFI aekB ekTe mpZkdfbe mkdSgq afA [Kgr mpqkdsg afgi [arg aKd fkdfbe aobG KgEq WgjkMKgi KgcgEejAag okTqKgaKb sdegZkT \kBrDjq _kWAeg!
\kAe ZMmgZp afAxg WgjkMKgirxg oyrbe okTqrg aprgiZb sg\kAq, aprgiZb SkxlAq, aprgiZb vgiFISOAq, aprgiZb vErDjsDjgfg, aprgiZb vbjvkEr [arg aprgiZb qORvErDje aFIKgGe 14 Kbq vog vkrxg oyjx sbAck 1949 WkBqr KgcgEejAq WgjkMKgixg aKd [arg SbrAKgi ZKgKb F_kT \kBqgq akTvy/akTeyKgixg aSbGf [arg aegwbj KDflG smk [lskrlagxg aD\bcg\A, aegwbj KDflG aD\bcg\A [arg sImk aD\bcg\Ar sErbe FAmg!
aegwbj KDflG smk [lskrlag aD\bcg\Ar ZKgad FAmgq aprgiZb vErDjsDjgfgxg afAr aokde KgcgEejAq WgjkMKgixg Kjbd, [lAqDmlAKgixg Kjbd eGfDjx a\ldKgi \kBq KjbdKgi mpjg okTjg!
aegwbjxg Fyek mpjq awkjg aaOA s\ke vog mgKgi 2 olEe Zkdfbe mkdmgq SbEekT [Kgqb mkdsrq vog s\kr agFOT agolEq, akmlAr vkBSGw, ajOArOA mlNvq SbEekT [a [OTeq oOGeqr [oM maEKgie fyqgjAq KlsDjgWkTK [arg sImk egifA ToyKgi [arg KlsDjgWkTKKgiKb egiKgirbe Twk Twbe FAqgjAq KdfA s\k [Kg akioEre Zkd KlErbe aSk fke wbFq aFy fkT okTjg!
aegwbjg KDfbrlEGK WlrjlKE ([lA [lK [lW) : aegwbje egifAq WISgq ebagG [Kgxg FyjA aegwbjg KDfbrlEGK WlrjlKE ([lA [lK [lW) sg a\kT mOTKIr mbN [Kgxg olrsD_kfjxg wDjKgrlEG [arg clejlM KlsDjlfjgxg mgvgi aSkr 18 Kbq WlrjlM [lxcgsD\bfgz skBEKgM, 2021-22 \kBe rgKfDjgdG sagfgxg FyagKgix wbEe wkSIqxg WgjkM vgiSGfbe wkiFOdSg!
Kgicap fb mgmOi apjk wkTqg [wbEq mbN (KgmgAwkM) : aegwbje qDjgfgKsg aSbGfxg egifAq WISgq [OxKG 14, 1947 sg ebagG [Kgqb KgmgAwkMeKb KgErbe FOicb ekapjkdwA mpskT apjk wkTqgxg KImlEr wkiFOdwx mOTee aegwbjxg egifA WgjkM wkToEqx mOTee ajpqkd egiq [Fyq [FyqgKgixg aWAr opsG mpsG fASg!
[OM aegwbj \bekTflr sDmqK [OjxekTclKE ([absO) : aegwbje egifAq WISgqxg egiKgi FyjA [absOeKb ZKg [\bd wbi 7.40 fkq afAr mbN [Kgxg [OWgKf TqbRy wkSIq \ldw WgjkM vgiSGfbe egiKgi FyjA wkiFOdSDjl!
WgjkM vgiSGfDjgZpxg aki[OTee [absOxg zkTK wDjKgrlEG sOTcA olmlEe ebagG [Kgx ajg mpeq ebixg _kjOM wgSg [arg [lrzkTcj TfO fOiqDjA, \kiKO sOTjli, KD\kAKbErj \kBe [absOxg ajb [OTq [lxcgsD\bfgz alAqjKgix mOTee sOTcA olmlEe wkSIq \ldw WgjkM vgiSGSg!
ebagG [Kgxg FyjAKgi [absOx vGagEejgq rgKfDjgdG [OjxekTclKE - \bsOqgG, [l fg rg \b Kg [O, [kT T rg \b Kg [O, skrbsO, [kT rqDmg\b rg \b Kg [O [arg apjk wkTqg mbNKgieKb egifAqxg WgjkM vgiSGfbe wkiFOdeSg okTjg!
Kgicap fb mgmOi \bekTflr sDmqK [OjxekTclKE (KDmbsO) : aegwbj/sImpwkde egifAq WISgq ebagG [OxKg 14, 1947 sg FyjA [Kgad KDmbsOxg [OWgKfKb egifA WgjkM vgiSGfbe egifAqxg egiKgi FyjA wkiFOdSg!
mOTee KDmbsOx SbGKAee vGagEejgq [arg [fp aWAKgir mpq sDmqKgirKb egifAqxg WgjkM vgiSGfbe ebagG [Kgxg FyjA wkiFOdagEeSg okTe KDmbsOxg wqDmgKgfg KlsDjlfjg skZbcA mlmlExg vljOM [ae WOirOjdmg!
FOicb vgxOimp aSOi rgzmNalEG sDmq : ebagG [Kgxg FyjA FOicb wkjG-2 vgxOimp aSOi rgzmNalEG sDmqsg KImlEr qkKgSOi clr wgxg alAqj \KO_Ef/jOag[O, FOicb wkjG-2 cg wgxg wDjRkE [lA skeOE veb, _kjr alAqj [lA aeg, [lE wDjlagmk [aKbi [lM qDjclKD_jg/[qlxg fliqkix mOTee aegwbjxg egifA WgjkM vgiSGwx mOTee sDmq [Kgxg sDjgslG fgAxg sOvgixg [OTq wOGmAKgiKb SbGKgEeSg okTjg!
cOTEGK KDfbrlEGK sO[OjrgelKE sagfg (cl [lK Kg Kg) : aegwbje egifAq WISgq ebagG [OxKG 14 xg FyjA [Kg [lAKb, [lA [lK [lW, sl [lK [l [aKbi Kbdsg [wbE mbN [OTjgq cOTEG KDfbrlEGK sO[OjrgelKE sagfg (cl [lK Kg Kg) eKb TAWkM sOmlcr wkiFOdSg!
mOTee Fk [Kgxg 10 r wkiFOdSgq KDflG mlzlM wlEfgi sAwgfgKE [arg Zjki wkiFOdSgq KDflG mlzlM [OwE rgqlG sAwgfgKExg asOd aFI fkjqKgir aek \lEFOdSg okTjg!