TODAY -
✦

E-Pao! Opinions - Indo-Myanmar economic relationships: From border trade to economic diplomacy

Indo-Myanmar economic relationships: From border trade to economic diplomacy

By: Amar Yumnam/The Sangai Express *



One feature which distinguishes the recent session of the State Assembly is the raising of some significant issues by the opposition for discussion. One such issue is the Indo-Myanmar trade. The response of the Minister to this issue betrays lack of appropriate understanding of the emerging scenario. The issue is of much more significance to the land, people and society of Manipur than implied by the Minister. Hence, it needs wider debate by the public now and the necessary interventions identified without any further delay.

First of all, it should be clear to all of us that the emerging relationship is not one of border trade but of trade and much more. Whereas border trade is, as the very name implies, a very limited exchange of commodities, trade implies free and full fledged trade. Whereas the Minister interpreted trade as just movement of commodities, in reality it is much more than that.

A full fledged trade includes, besides movement of commodities, flow of services, investment, technology and above all people. The people who are going to be mobile through this medium would include many possessing intelligence above average in their own local population.

Here it may be in place to note that though the-Moreh trade, as we call it, has been declining over the years, yet India has emerged over the same period as a very important export destination for Myanmar through the sea route to Mumbai.

This juncture:
It is at this juncture that we need to identify the area of our strength and the spots in our economy. The national Government is pushing the new Look East Policy with a sense of purpose and urgencies and, of course, with a clear national agenda. One grievance of the region so far has been that it has not been given the investment it deserves. This is going to be addressed with a gusto compressed within a short span of time, a span of time shorter than a decade but all with a national agenda.

One fine morning in this period, we are going to find the isolation of Tamenglong and Chandel disappeared. Besides these interventions within the region, the national Government is planning to go in a big way in investing in the neighbouring countries. From the earlier policy of maintaining aloofness to protect economic and political interests, the national Government has decided to face the competition head on.

In All This:
In all this, Manipur is going to be the land port for the unfolding exchange of goods, services, technology and investment and arena for massive international human interaction. The question before us is: How prepared are we for the forthcoming onslaught of investment, services, technology and intelligence?

While trying to address this question, we need to be very clear of two things. First, given the physical size and resource base of the State, no tangible product based purely on the local resources would be enough to constitute a sizable fraction of international trade. This implies the State has to look for her comparative advantage elsewhere in the services sector. The beauty of the modern services sector is that, despite it intangibility, the value-addition is quite high. Secondly, the intervention requirements are different in the two topographical regions of the State. The valley has somehow mastered the capability to appreciate and utilise modern technology, though it has yet to join the dynamic race for it.

The picture is quite different in the hills; the hills are yet to understand the basics necessary for appreciating and utilising modern technology, forget joining the dynamics of it. In such circumstances, we are going to find the isolation of Tamenglong and Chandel removed in a period less than a decade. These are realities which we cannot resist.

State Agenda:
As the national Government is pushing its own developmental interventions with a broad national agenda and as we have to accept these as given, the only thing remaining to enquire about is our preparedness. The positive impact of the interventions of the national Government can be maximised only when the State level interventions are dovetailed to them.

The State should now be deciding as to what exactly is the kind of land and development we visualise for ourselves in the next fifteen years or so. Where we want our people to be placed, where we want our health facilities, where we want our educational institutions, where we want recreation facilities, where we want out marketing centres, what about the security structure, etc. these are the questions we have got to answer without any delay. Simultaneously, we have to evolve an agenda of action which can prepare our people, particularly in the hills, to face the forthcoming onslaught of investment, technology and intelligence unless we intend to convert all our womenfolk into prostitutes and men-folk into slaves.

Above all, we should be ready to issue the completion certificate of our agenda of action within less than a decade.

The challenge we are going to face is of a very tall order, but, they say, the kite flies against the wind.


* This article was published at The Sangai Express by Amar Yumnam.
Amar Yumnam writes regularly at The Sangai Express.
This article was webcasted on December 31, 2004


* Comments posted by users in this discussion thread and other parts of this site are opinions of the individuals posting them (whose user ID is displayed alongside) and not the views of e-pao.net. We strongly recommend that users exercise responsibility, sensitivity and caution over language while writing your opinions which will be seen and read by other users. Please read a complete Guideline on using comments on this website.




LATEST IN E-PAO.NET
  • Raengdai Vs NEROCA : Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Violence in Manipur 2023-2026 : Timeline
  • October Calendar for Year 2026 : Tools
  • Lebensraum or ethnic cleansing
  • World Alzheimer's Day 2026
  • Sensitization Workshop on POSH
  • Mourns Passing of Aribam Shantimo
  • Lecture on 'Indigenous Knowledge Systems'
  • Rejects allegations by NPCC President
  • The narrative Manipur needs
  • Tour Diaries of Maxwell & Higgins #2
  • Laitonjam Rishikanta @ Asian Bodybuilding
  • First poster of Interlude released
  • In the womb of time :: Poem
  • Running an abnormal State
  • Khunung Eshei & Mukna competitions
  • Conference: Challenge in Sustainable Science
  • Rolling back the highway blockade
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #12
  • Manipur Mesopotamia Force WWI : Gallery
  • PhD in Manipur : Fund it, Fix it
  • Many Voices, One State: Manipur's dilemma
  • Me and Moon: Both do the night shift : Poem
  • Putting rights: Body autonomy & sexual health
  • Green Tea for beauty
  • Yaoshang Thabal @Khurai #2: Gallery
  • AI = Arangpham Intelligence, the Frankenstein
  • World Pharmacists' Day 2026
  • Tapes of 1979 Film 'Ashroy' Discovered
  • From Pangaea to the unpredictable Earth
  • In a Crooked Room :: Poem
  • Debt recovery should be done, but within law
  • Regionalism : New political flavour
  • Chali-Saba - Kang Ningol Palli #1: Gallery
  • Chiaklungbou, Khamsinliu : Eming
  • Book Release: Exploring The Vanishing Self
  • The Echo After Forever :: Poem
  • The paradox of Kukiland
  • Dr Wairokpam Yaiphaba : Fulbright Fellowship
  • Essay, Painting & Speech Competitions
  • Manipur : Mixture of opposites
  • Naothingkhong & Pitanga #1: Hearthside Story
  • Meiteilon is still not a Tibeto-Burman language
  • 52nd Foundation Day of AMWJU : Gallery
  • The chokehold on Manipur's potential
  • Another Langban has com :: Poem
  • Ageing needs a gendered human rights
  • Mizoram's 2026 festival season opened
  • Inspect the SoO camps
  • 61st Hunger Marchers' Day #2 : Gallery
  • lEkoLdugi warisiH :: Seireng
  • Can Strong Anti-Racism Law save NE Indians
  • Before Building a Viksit Bharat, Learning
  • Quality planting for Pineapple & Banana
  • Seminar: Career Options in Life Sciences
  • Fitclass Gym Moti Nagar Opens
  • Burning hills of Manipur
  • Culturals @Beating of Retreat #4 : Gallery
  • Memo to Union Home Minister
  • Recollections: My past experience & episode
  • The tragedy of the thinking mind
  • Rejoinder to K. Therie
  • Four MCS Officers appointed to IAS
  • International Day of Peace
  • Namghar, to be inuagarated at Sarhad
  • Time for people to lay down the agenda
  • Justice for 6 Liangmai Nagas #2 : Gallery
  • 17th World Bamboo Day 2026
  • 12th Manipur Legislative Assembly : Gallery
  • The 731, and those who may follow
  • Reflecting on 21st September
  • BRICS India 2026 : Role of India
  • If BJP/NDA wants to come back
  • Marking comeback of loadshedding
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #11
  • Little Flower School, 1973 batch : Gallery
  • Bichu Kharibam: FIH Magic Skill Award
  • The Symphony of the Stain :: Poem
  • Moringa seeds of hope take root
  • Job Plan : The major job of Govt of Manipur
  • Training Programme on Mushroom
  • Tour Diaries of Maxwell & Higgins #1
  • BRICS at New Delhi 2026
  • Reimagining Manipur: Hackathon Competition
  • NE - heavier downpours & longer dry spells
  • A new dawn after your departure :: Poem
  • Hindi Pakhwada 2026 concluded
  • Seminar on Scientific Writing
  • Happy tidings for scribes of Manipur
  • Ningol Phida - Shumang Leela #2 : Gallery
  • Study: Social Worker on Counselling Practice
  • Foreigner's Tribunal: A solution for Manipur
  • India-Myanmar boundary : Mistakes of 1967
  • Which one is which ? :: Poem
  • The EMI generation: Young people on credit
  • Naga Peace Process: Indo-Naga Talk: Timeline
  • Radio E-pao: 5 new songs updated
  • Chiru Maroi : Scientific Documentation
  • BRICS Summit 2026: The rise of global south
  • Manipur- Best Performing State- IEMI 2025
  • Academic Administration Course @MU
  • World Ozone Day 2026
  • Lakshadweep's #endTB blueprint for India
  • 'Othering' the North East folks
  • To our star Tamo Vicky, Vikram Chongtham
  • Vice President visited Manipur : Gallery
  • Celebrating the architect of our future
  • Cost of complacency- Manipur must demand
  • Condemns Recent Killings & Violence
  • Thadou Martyrs' Day observed
  • North East Creator Circuit 2026 Debut
  • From Feb to Sep: What is happening ?
  • Langban Tha Katchaba @Haying #1 : Gallery
  • Targeting 1 Naga voice stirred Naga solidarity
  • Mushroom Cultivation Training concluded
  • 59th Engineers' Day Celebration
  • We, the only protectors :: Poem
  • Hiring @ 4-Star Hotel in Udupi
  • Rejoinder to Dr S C Jamir & CNFN
  • Guns and arson in the hills
  • Ibudhou Pakhangba Haraoba #1 : Gallery
  • Why Manipur Govt has no power in hills
  • Anti-Rabies Vaccination Camp
  • 2026 NAMA Research Grant
  • Why Gor and Gori were in Manipur ?
  • My Run :: Poem
  • Support Flood-Affected Families in Sivasagar
  • Reeling under one issue & the other
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #10
  • Protest by Researchers @DM Univ : Gallery
  • Rs 5.20 Crores settled in 3rd Lok Adalat
  • Coins of Morning :: Poem
  • Dengue Fever : Diagnosis | Prevention
  • Observance of Thadou Martyrs' Day 2026
  • Condemns Tragic Loss of Chongtham Vikram
  • Meitei Esei
  • US Ambassador @ CM Mantripukhri : Gallery
  • Chongtham Vikram: Delhi Cannot Explain Away
  • A teacher does not leave when his classroom
  • Advanced Bootcamp on Swarm Drones
  • Solidarity With Naga Community
  • Dikho abstains from Cabinet Meeting
  • Blockade hurts no one but common man
  • 'Meeyamgi Khollao Khongchat' #1 : Gallery
  • Users and Abusers of Words
  • Suicide Prevention in the age of social media
  • The red junglefowl: The principal wild ancestor
  • Condemns Killing of Chongtham Vikram
  • Defending women rights against anti-rights
  • Grade-A Mall & Hotel in Guwahati
  • On having completed 27 years in print
  • Candle Light- Chongtham Vikram : Gallery
  • Manipuri Pony Heritage Talk to Students
  • Souls with no sacred flame :: Poem
  • International Primate Day 2026
  • Misuse of Tapentadol: A grave danger
  • North East Creator Circuit 2026
  • Memorial Service for Nimananda Das
  • Clean chit on Sept 3, suspended on Sept 8 !
  • Presenting the reality to Delhi
  • Colonial records: Hill Areas, 1891-1947
  • Joint Resolution: Abrogation of SoO
  • NRC in Manipur : Time for 'walk the talk'
  • Elimination of Racial Discrimination
  • Manipur after conflict: Shared hope
  • Condemn Arson at Lhungjang Primary School
  • International Literacy Day 2026
  • Demands Abrogation of SoO
  • Decision to stay away from Assembly
  • Justice for 6 Liangmai Nagas #1 : Gallery
  • Manipur Can Simply Be Manipur
  • PhD Admission at Assam University
  • What delimitation could mean for Manipur
  • The puppet :: Poem
  • International Peace Poster Contest
  • Electoral Rolls of Senapati published
  • Bringing eco activity to a halt
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #9
  • Teachers' Day Celebration : Gallery
  • Census 2027 for Manipur deferred
  • Somehow, We Continue :: Poem
  • Limping towards normalcy : Manipur Today
  • MoUs with 14 Institutions signed
  • Read Meitei Mayek news in romanized English
  • Tracing the evolution of territorial boundaries
  • Natural Farming through Rice-Water mimosa
  • Demands Justice in May 13 Massacre
  • Monsoon handcare tips for this rainy season
  • 'Dipholu' to release in theatres in Oct
  • Importance of road connectivity
  • NEROCA Vs Navy : Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Why Manipur's NRC cannot be delayed
  • A teacher by chance, a mentor by choice
  • Study & Career Pathways in South Korea
  • Is it real peace or not ? :: Poem
  • 'Bokshi' trailer spotlights Sikkim's myths
  • When the last-resort antibiotic fails
  • Expectations from the Government
  • 24-hour Gen Strike (Sep 1) : Gallery
  • JNIMS Paper IV : A roadmap for reform
  • An uncle calloused hand carried Manipur boxer
  • Natural Farming: A New Business Frontier
  • What ails the SoO arrangement
  • LGBI Airport Enhances Landing Safety
  • Taking NRC case to Delhi
  • Panthoibi Anoi Khuthek #1 : Gallery
  • Book on the History of Manipur released
  • Insights of Natural Farming in Day Today Life
  • Training on Mushroom Cultivation
  • Brutality of wars and conflicts
  • 'Govt Accountable for N Teikhang Killings'
  • 20th Charter Nite Celebrated
  • From Naga MLAs to Amit Shah
  • 48-hour General Strike by JFD #3 : Gallery
  • Culturals from Manipur at Delhi Fashion Week
  • Leaders versus politicians
  • The Mask !! :: Poem
  • Indonesian - community-led HIV responses
  • Stand to put census on hold
  • The flame of Haipou Jadonang
  • Kang Khichri Chaba #2 : Gallery
  • Manipur's Peace Begin With Refusal to Hate
  • The Highway of Hope & the Road of Blood
  • Bleeding Mother :: Poem
  • NEET-UG 2026 Pangal Students of Tripura
  • Meghalaya shines: Delhi Fashion Week 2026
  • 'Tell your folks to be human'
  • Exploring The Vanishing Self #8
  • One Table, Many Tongues
  • Use of Rice Husk on Controlling Insect Pest
  • The First Bus :: Poem
  • Census deferred & NRC begins
  • Flood-Affected Communities in Upper Assam
  • Relevance of NRC, 1951 for immigrants
  • Natural Farming in Ancient Manipur
  • JNIMS Paper III : A case in point
  • National Sports Day 2026 Inaugurated
  • Condemns Killing of 5 Naga Civilians
  • 'Meetei Needs ST protection'
  • Need to go beyond issuing warnings
  • 61st Hunger Marchers' Day #1 : Gallery
  • Featured Front Page Photo 2026 #4: Gallery
  • Plain Flowerpecker sighted in Kasom Khullen
  • A mother's hope :: Poem
  • Condemns Killing of Naga Civilians
  • 1st day of Northeast India Space Workshop
  • Ticket to Hornbill 2026 Announced
  • Guns, guns everywhere in the hills
  • The King Who Caught a Bird : Konthoupa
  • JNIMS Paper II : The anatomy of a disconnect
  • GI-Tagged Natural Farming Could Turn NE
  • Condoles Passing of Huirem Ongbi Ibeni
  • Tree Plantation Drive 1.7 - Koirengei
  • NE Bands at Soundscapes of India
  • Make the JMG Report Public
  • Growing call to update NRC
  • Meira Rally 'No NRC, No Census' : Gallery
  • Day Dreaming of a Vision for a True Change
  • FC Reangdai Vs TRAU : Durand Cup : Gallery
  • 48-hour General Strike by JFD #2 : Gallery
  • Shobha Shukla "Justice unbound" : Book Rvw
  • Manipur Expeditionary Force, World War I
  • Waqf Amendment Act: An Analysis
  • 80th Independence Day @ Senapati : Gallery
  • 135th Patriots' Day @ Thangal Tomb : Gallery
  • 48-hour General Strike by JFD #1 : Gallery
  • 35th Manipuri Language Day, 20 August
  • 'Beating of the Retreat' #2 : Gallery
  • Engagement: SCGJWD Logistics & Transworld
  • 80th Independence Day @ 1st MR : Gallery
  • NEROCA Vs TRAU: Durand Cup #2 : Gallery
  • 135th Patriots' Day @ Hicham : Gallery
  • 135th Patriots' Day at Arunachal
  • 2026 MaolKeki Memorial Scholarships
  • Ibudhou Thangjing Haraoba #2 : Gallery
  • Raengdai Vs TRAU - Durand Cup : Gallery
  • Wakol Laoba : A Philosophical Analysis
  • Lifetime Achievement Award for 4 Scientists
  • 13th CM Kang Tournament : Gallery
  • The chappals we leave behind
  • Mandengbam Jadumani @ Airport : Gallery
  • Colonial Knowledge Production in NE India #24
  • Search 25 years of e-pao.net
  • Candle Light Vigil @Kangla : Gallery
  • NE Book Fair Imphal @Lamphel #1 : Gallery
  • North East India Fest @ London : Gallery
  • Colonial Knowledge Production in NE India #23
  • Kang Chingba @Kakwa, Singjamei : Gallery
  • Early History of Manipuri Sahitya Parishad #3
  • Kang Chingba @Thangal Keithel : Gallery
  • Kang Chingba @Govindajee Temple : Gallery
  • Solo Dance: Wahengbam Debina #2: Gallery
  • 360° panoramic view of spots in Manipur
  • Remains of 6 Naga hostages @JNIMS: Gallery
  • Final Merit List : Manipur Civil Services 2022
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #3
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #2
  • PUCL Tribunal report: A shadow of partiality #1