Freedom Lost in Rights
Echoes of identity : Tales from an endangered heritage

Dipak Kurmi *

Smriti Kumar Sinha’s Freedom Lost in Rights stands as an eloquent testament to the literary richness and cultural resilience of the Bishnupriya Manipuri community. As a collection of eleven short stories, the book delves deep into the heart of a world shaped by the trials of identity, belonging, and the fragile threads of an endangered language. The tales are infused with a tender melancholy, revealing a community's struggle to preserve its cultural ethos while navigating the complexities of modernity and tradition.

The book invites readers into a mosaic of characters and scenarios that echo universal human emotions, set against the unique backdrop of the Bishnupriya Manipuri saga. A nostalgic old man yearning for burial in his native village, lovers torn between tradition and modernity, and a tribe facing the brink of extinction—these narratives are underpinned by the poignancy of a language that binds its people together in both hope and sorrow. The collection eloquently captures not only the individual stories but also the collective spirit of a community on the margins, weaving themes of resistance, community, and spiritual joy.

Ramlal Sinha’s translation is a significant highlight of the book, bringing the essence of the original stories to a broader audience with exquisite care and precision. His prose carries a lyrical quality, immersing readers in the Bishnupriya Manipuri world with tenderness and authenticity.

The translation’s poetic rhythm complements the emotional depth of the stories, creating a seamless connection between the reader and the tales' cultural and emotional landscapes. Sinha’s expertise lies in his ability to retain the integrity of the original narratives while making them accessible to readers unfamiliar with the cultural context.

A Profound Exploration of Themes and Stories

Freedom Lost in Rights is remarkable for its thematic diversity. Smriti Kumar Sinha has masterfully explored a wide range of subjects, from love and caste discrimination to friendship, spirituality, and the universal yearning for freedom and identity.

The overarching theme of independence—both personal and collective—is particularly resonant, offering a profound commentary on what it means to navigate the complexities of tradition and change.

The stories are woven with a simplicity that belies their emotional and intellectual depth. For instance, in “Grass or Land,” the innocent yet profound friendship between Badan and Minu brings tears to the eyes, as it underscores the universal value of human connection over material concerns.

“The Lid” portrays the small joys and heartbreaks of a household steeped in poverty, capturing the intricate dance of hope and despair that defines their daily existence.

“Gidei’s Bangles” is a poignant tale of sibling love and sacrifice, as Shanti breaks her treasured bangles to fulfill her younger brother’s wish. The story is a tender reminder of the unspoken sacrifices that shape familial bonds.

In “Akhanda-Prajna: A Love Story,” readers encounter a tale that transcends the conventional boundaries of romance, blending themes of nature, philosophy, and protection into a narrative that is both enchanting and thought-provoking.

Each story is a gem, offering readers an immersive experience into the lives of characters whose struggles and triumphs are both uniquely regional and profoundly universal. A Symphony of Words and Sounds One of the most striking features of the book is the author’s use of sound to evoke vivid imagery and emotional resonance. The descriptions are meticulous, capturing the rhythm of life with an auditory precision that draws readers into the heart of the scenes.

From the “rattarrattat” of a firm knock on a door to the “clackety-clack” of a train traversing the tracks, these sounds add an immersive quality to the storytelling.

The author’s ability to capture the essence of a moment through sound—whether it’s the whistling of a train, the breaking of a bangle, or the lub-dub of a heartbeat—is unparalleled, enhancing the sensory experience of reading the stories.

Cultural Significance and the Role of Language

At its core, Freedom Lost in Rights is a celebration of the Bishnupriya Manipuri language and culture. The stories are deeply rooted in the syncretic traditions of Northeast India, offering a vibrant tapestry of customs, rituals, and societal struggles. By writing in a language that is endangered, Smriti Kumar Sinha not only preserves its legacy but also invites readers to engage with its beauty and richness.

Ramlal Sinha’s translation amplifies this cultural significance, ensuring that the stories reach a wider audience while retaining their authenticity. His efforts align with the broader mission of making literature in endangered languages accessible to pan-Indian and international readers.

The Artistry of the Book Cover and Design

The book’s cover, designed by Maithili Doshi, is a visual delight. The choice of a white background, symbolizing purity and unity, complements the thematic elements of the book. The inclusion of the Indian National Flag adds a layer of symbolism, emphasizing the unity in diversity that defines the narratives. The design exudes calmness, inclusion, and harmony, mirroring the essence of the stories within.

Final Thoughts and Recommendation

Freedom Lost in Rights is a literary treasure that transcends the boundaries of language and culture. Smriti Kumar Sinha’s storytelling, coupled with Ramlal Sinha’s masterful translation, creates a collection that is both deeply rooted in its cultural context and universally relatable. The book’s simplicity, grace, and emotional depth make it a must-read for anyone seeking an enriching literary experience.

Whether you are drawn to stories that explore love, identity, and tradition, or simply wish to immerse yourself in the unique cultural milieu of Northeast India, this book promises to be a rewarding journey. Its ability to leave readers pondering long after they have turned the last page is a testament to its enduring impact.

For those who appreciate the beauty of short stories and the power of language to connect us across cultures and experiences, Freedom Lost in Rights is a compelling addition to your bookshelf.