Culture-saving literature with reference to L Somi Roy's works

N Tonikabe Devi *

L. Somi Roy :: Picture Courtesy - Lipika Bhushan

Manipur is a land of diverse traditions and cultural patterns, with its rich cultural heritage reflected in its dance, folklore, ballads, and more. In the literary field, authors have contributed various literary works to honour and preserve this diversity. Among them is L Somi Roy.

L Somi Roy is known for his commendable contribution to the literary field of Manipur and the North East of India. Son of renowned Manipuri writer MK Binodini Devi, his contributions include translation of his mother's historical novel "The Princess and the Political Agents," her memoir essay "The Maharaja's Household : A Daughter's Memories of Her Father," her play "Crimson Rainclouds," and her screenplay "My Son, My Precious."

In addition to his translational works, his contributions to the field of children's literature with the retelling of Manipuri myths continue to empower and educate young readers. With books like "And that is why" (2021) and "Feathers, Fools, and Farts" (2024), he meticulously crafted his writing style by addressing the young audience directly, using terms of endearment to establish a strong emotional connection with them.

This approach enabled him to create an engaging and relatable narrative resonating with his young readers. His work in preserving his mother's work and contribution to digitising the manuscripts of the land is very significant, and his approach towards conserving Manipur culture is admirable. Filled with vibrant writing styles and lively illustrations, he promotes and celebrates the cultural heritage of Manipur.

Before we delve further, let's first understand what 'culture' is. Culture is not something we simply absorb; it has to be learned. We become who we are, influenced and shaped by the culture we were brought up in. An anthropologist named Tylor has defined culture as that complex whole that includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.

The belief system of a community is a fundamental aspect that shapes their culture, customs, and way of life. To gain a deeper understanding of a community, it is imperative to approach their belief system with an open mind and heart, devoid of any preconceived notions or biases.

Only then can one truly appreciate the richness and diversity of their culture and heritage. Somi Roy's retelling works are fascinating anthologies of tales that not only provide a glimpse into the beliefs of people from a bygone era but also offer a vivid portrayal of the culture and traditions of that time, which still exist today.

The genesis of these children-centred works has been derived from the 'Puyas', which was introduced to the author by his mentor Khelchandra. Now what are these 'Puyas' and how are they related to preserving the cultures of Manipur ?

Puyas is a compilation of stories that have been handed down from generation to generation, recounted by scholars, balladeers, and grandmothers alike. The work is a beautiful palimpsest of these stories, with each successive retelling adding a new layer of interpretation and meaning.

The author's works can be seen as a continuation of this rich tradition, building upon the foundation laid by those who came before them. With stories that mainly focus on pre-Hindu religious practices, it features Gods, Goddesses, heroes, heroines, and magic.

These practices were heavily influenced by ancestor worship and animism, and the stories are a fascinating glimpse into the beliefs and traditions of the time. The author has drawn upon mythologies used in the story from the Meiteis, who are a predominant community in the State.

Meiteis place great importance on myths, which include tales of the creation of the universe, as well as the origins of clans and dynasties. The book "And That is Why.." begins with a story about why humans are creative and capable of thinking. The story revolves around the Almighty God Soraren, who is also known as the sky God. Soraren, with the help of his son Asiba, also known as Sanamahi or Leisemlon in the manuscript, creates all living existence.

The book contains stories that can serve as an alternative way of passing on the history of Manipur. Even though we live in a vastly different world than the one described in these tales, some of these ancient beliefs still hold a special place in our hearts and minds. They continue to shape our cultural identity and influence our way of life. Truly the power of storytelling and its ability to provide a window into the past while simultaneously connecting us to the present is mind-boggling.

In one of the stories, "And That is Why the Cat Buries Its Poop," Somi presents an intriguing concept that has been passed down through generations.

According to the tale, it is believed that individuals born under a water sign and a fish sign have an unbreakable bond that cannot be separated. The idea is fascinating, and it continues to be a topic of interest even in modern times. Shamans, known as Maiba or Maibis, played a significant role in the Meitei culture long before the arrival of Hinduism in Manipur, as they were regarded as messengers of God. This has been backed by the story in the book 'And That is Why a Doll is Worshipped in Kakching Village'.

In the same story, rituals performed for the deities have been intricately described. The book's vivid descriptions of these rituals give readers a deeper understanding of the villagers' beliefs and traditions.

Additionally, the book explores the complex relationship between Gods and humans, depicting the deities as powerful yet benevolent beings who are willing to help humans in times of need. As a small community, we take great pride in upholding our traditions and customs.

Conclusion

These stories serve as a platform for young readers to develop empathy and understanding towards people from diverse backgrounds, which promotes inclusivity and cultural appreciation. Somi Roy's works are a fine example to show how it is an absolute necessity for achieving this goal.

Because of his contributions, we are one step closer in our efforts. It is regrettable to witness the decline of oral storytelling customs in this era of social media and the internet.

The dissemination of these exquisite stories is in danger due to this breakdown, but thanks to literary works devoted to enhancing society, we are still growing and developing. Literature also plays a vital role in assisting children to feel a sense of pride in their cultural identity and in reuniting with their heritage.

Through these stories, children can learn about different cultures, broaden their horizons, and develop empathy and respect for others. Ultimately, preserving culture in children's literature is essential for shaping the perspectives and values of future generations.

As this literature continues to develop, it will undoubtedly continue to play a vital role in connecting children to their roots and promoting cultural appreciation and understanding.