Expected floods of beggars to arrive - Need Indore model

Birendra Laishram *

Expected floods of beggars to arrive - Need Indore model :: Pix - TSE

In numerous cities across India, it is quite common to encounter beggars on the streets and roads. This has become an unfortunate aspect of urban life in many regions. Traditionally, the State of Manipur has managed to avoid significant begging issues, setting it apart from other places. However, recent reports indicate a concerning trend: there has been a noticeable influx of beggars from outside the State.

This situation appears to be fuelled by highway drivers who may be assisting in bringing these individuals to the area, likely with the expectation that they can gather a substantial amount of money as fare or through other means. Furthermore, the long-awaited train will also bring groups of beggars, exacerbating the situation.

This emerging issue is exacerbating existing challenges that the State faces, further tarnishing its reputation. Such circumstances create an urgent need for decisive and effective Government intervention, with the aim of transforming the city into a place that is free from the presence of beggars. Cities that are filled with beggars tend to be less appealing to tourists, a crucial factor for the State’s economy.

The presence of beggars not only discourages potential visitors but also contributes to a decrease in the overall income generated by tourism. Furthermore, it obscures the natural beauty and cultural richness of the State, presenting a less favorable image to both residents and outsiders alike. Therefore, addressing this issue is essential not only for the well-being of the individuals involved but also for the broader economic and aesthetic interests of Manipur.

Some beggars are habitual criminals. Their influx in the State will escalate the crimes in the State of Manipur. Moreover, this persistent presence of beggars, many of whom have been found to engage in illicit activities, poses a significant threat to the safety and security of law-abiding citizens.

Their involvement in petty crime not only hampers the efforts of local law enforcement but also instills a sense of fear among the populace. The streets of Manipur, meant to be a sanctuary for its residents, are increasingly becoming a breeding ground for unscrupulous acts, as these habitual offenders intermingle with those in genuine need.

Additionally, the socio-economic conditions that contribute to the rise of such criminal behavior cannot be overlooked. The lack of adequate support systems, job opportunities, and rehabilitation programs for the destitute further exacerbates the situation. As desperation drives individuals into the arms of crime, it becomes imperative for the State to reassess its strategies in addressing homelessness and poverty.

The Government must prioritize the establishment of effective outreach programs aimed at rehabilitating these individuals, thus breaking the cycle of crime that ensnares many vulnerable members of society.

Without a concerted effort to tackle the root causes of begging and its connection to criminal activity, Manipur may find itself embroiled in an escalating cycle of violence and lawlessness, undermining the very fabric of its community.

To address this, the State Government may adopt the Indore model by restricting giving alms as a crime. The District Collector of Indore has launched a comprehensive awareness campaign against begging, which continued until December 2024, demonstrating a long-term commitment to this complex social issue. The District Collector has urged residents to refrain from giving alms; as such gestures perpetuate the problem.

A ban on begging will be implemented on January 1, 2025, alongside measures to identify organized groups exploiting vulnerable individuals. Many former beggars have successfully transitioned through Government-led rehabilitation programs, highlighting the potential for positive change.

This proactive strategy aligns with the Union Government’s SMILE scheme, aimed at eradicating begging in ten urban areas, including Indore. The initiative fosters collaboration among various State agencies, local authorities, and NGOs to raise awareness, identify beggars, and facilitate rehabilitation. It emphasizes essential services such as medical care, counseling, education, and skill development to help individuals achieve sustainable livelihoods.

Acknowledging that begging often stems from desperation, this initiative seeks to empower individuals while preserving their dignity. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment regards begging as an indicator of poverty and advocates for addressing its root causes through long-term solutions rather than punitive measures.

The 2011 Census recorded approximately 413,000 beggars in India, predominantly classified as non-workers, with around 41,400 as marginal workers, underscoring the necessity for comprehensive intervention strategies.

In addition to enforcement, the administration is focused on rehabilitation, as many cases of forced begging stem from criminal exploitation. A multifaceted approach, including outreach programs to tackle the underlying causes of begging, is crucial for meaningful impact.

The administration plans to collaborate with local NGOs to conduct surveys assessing the demographics and specific needs of beggars, enabling the development of effective rehabilitation strategies. Singh emphasized the mission’s dual focus on enforcement and helping individuals regain dignity and self-sufficiency.

Community involvement is vital for the initiative’s success. The District Collector has called on local residents to volunteer for rehabilitation programs, stressing the importance of community participation in fostering inclusivity and uplifting vulnerable individuals. This engagement promotes solidarity and shared responsibility among community members.

Plans also include establishing specialized centers as temporary shelters for those transitioning away from begging. These centers will provide basic needs, vocational training, mental health support, and job opportunities to facilitate a smoother transition to stable livelihoods. The District Collector envisions a future where every individual in Indore can lead an empowered life and contribute to the community.

As this ambitious campaign advances, the administration is dedicated to monitoring its effectiveness. The goal is to enhance the quality of life for those affected by begging rather than simply diminishing its visibility. Success will be gauged by improvements in living conditions and the empowerment of individuals toward a brighter future.

Indore has developed a thoughtful strategy to tackle local challenges, which could also serve as a guide for other cities experiencing similar problems. This approach focuses on addressing poverty and social exclusion with care and understanding. The Manipur Government should quickly implement the Indore model.

By fostering community engagement and collaboration among local stakeholders, Indore has demonstrated that meaningful changes can stem from grassroots initiatives. The emphasis on participatory development ensures that the voices of marginalized citizens are heard and considered in decision-making processes. This model encourages the establishment of support networks that empower individuals to uplift themselves, rather than relying solely on external aid.

In conclusion, by learning from Indore’s approach to abolish beggars, the Manipur Government has to create a holistic framework for tackling probable influx of beggars and embracing these lessons will undoubtedly set a precedent for other cities facing similar struggles.