After the
execution of Chief Commissioner and his party, The Manipuris attacked the residency. Mrs.
Grimwood, Lt. Gordan with a group of people left Manipur or Cachar. The British Govt.
declared war against Manipur on 31st of March 1891.
By the first week of April, three
columns of troops march towards Imphal from three different direction i.e. Kohima, Silchar
and Tamu. Kohima column was commanded by Brigadier General Graham C.B. General Collet was
given the overall command of the whole operation. In Manipur, due preparation was made to
meet British troops. The Maharaja sent 800 soldiers under Khwairakpa, Laisramba Jambhuban
Major, Heigrujam Poila and Maileya Tamra Singh Subedar towards the north to defend against
the British column coming from Kohima. One thousand Soldiers were sent to the west under
the command of Rajkumar Kala Singh, Sagol Hanjabe, Sana NganbaLourang Purel Yenkhoiba
Poila, and Longjamba Poila to oppose the British column from Cachar.
Seven Hundred Sepoys were sent
under Maipak Sana alias Lokendra Birjit Singh, Wankheirakpa and Rudra Singh Yenkhoiba
Major to meet the British column from Tamu (Burma). The Maharaja appointed Subedar Paona
Brajabasi and Chongtha Mia Singh to the post of majors and 400 soldiers under two majors
were re-enforced to resist the British troops from Burma. The Manipuri force under
Wankheirakpa and Yenkhioba Major made stocked at Thoubal. The Maharaja ordered
Wankheirakpa Meiraba Poila with a party of Manipuri Soldiers to
proceed to Pallel Via Kakching and Major Paona and Chongtha Mia to proceed to Pallel
through Burma road. On 20th April 1891, Manipuri Troops led by Paona and Chongtha Mia
reached Thoubal and made their camp on the Western Side of the Khongjom River. On 22nd
they were fully encamped taking position in Trenches. By this time, the British troops
from Tamu occupied Pallel, Kakching and Langathel. The British armies were camping at
Langathel hill under Brigadier General Graham C.B. early in the morning of 23rd April
1891,the British armies fired guns from the top of the hill camp towards the Manipuri
camps. The British Soldiers had marched up to the camp side and serious fighting between
British and Manipuri soldiers took place. British won the Battle. The British beheaded
General Paona. Khongjom Day is observed every year in Manipur on 23rd of April in memories
of Paona and other martyrs who died in Khongjom for the defense of their Motherland.
The conditions of Manipuri forces in all three fronts were deteriorated. The three British
columns marched towards Imphal. The first column to reach Imphal was the Silchar column.
On the morning of 27th April (Monday) Col.Rennick's force occupied the capital at 7 a.m.
and hoisted the Union Jack over the Capital. Thus, Manipur fell into the hands of British.
This defeat of Manipuris led to the loss of independence and marked the integration of
Manipur with British India.
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