Meiteis fear extinction before PM's developmental boons

Birendra Laishram *

Manipur’s estimated population :: Pix - India Census.net

The Prime Minister’s Ashtalakshmi represents the eight forms of the Goddess Lakshmi, symbolizing wealth and prosperity. He compared the eight North Eastern States, including Sikkim, to these forms, expressing his belief that Eastern India will shape India’s future. He noted that cities like Agartala and Guwahati will become growth hubs and emphasized the North East’s vibrant culture and potential.

However, the people of Manipur are currently focused on restoring normalcy after 21 months of ethnic clashes, concerned that the Meiteis may not see the Prime Minister’s developmental plans which their extinction may precede.

As reported by the India Census.net, in 2024, Manipur’s estimated population is approximately 34,36,948 where 16,33,672 people (57.2%) are living in Imphal Valley covering about 1,864.44 square kilometres and with a population of about 12,22, 122 (42.8%) are living in the hills covering approximately 20,484 square kilometres.

Population density is 876.23 persons per square kilometre in the valley and 60 persons per square kilometre in the hills.

The Christian population stands at 41.29%, while the Hindu population, is 41.39%, slightly surpassing the Christian demography.

Valley residents are prohibited from purchasing land and settlement in the hill regions, although hill inhabitants can buy land in the valley and settle.

The current socio-political landscape in Manipur raises concerns about the demographic balance and cultural identity of the Hindu Meitei tribes in the Imphal Valley. Their fear of extinction arises from declining population density and socio-economic challenges, compounded by territorial restrictions that shrinking their growth.

As unnatural increasing trends of Kuki-Zo popula-tions, the Meitei community feels increasingly threatened by cultural erasure linked to their identity. The arrival of hill residents into the valley exacerbates their concerns over identity amid diverse cultures. Land ownership disparities intensify tensions, with the Meitei population slightly surpassing Christians.

However, the growth of Christians raises fears about indigenous cultural identity. Their fear of extinction highlights a deeper struggle for recognition and rights in Indian society. Without addressing challenges, such as the Manipur Land Revenue and Land Reforms Act, Meitei’s cultural heritage risks erosion.

Political representation remains a cornerstone of the Meitei community’s struggle for recognition. Engaging with local governance structures and advocating for policies that address their specific needs is essential. The Meiteis must articulate their aspirations and concerns to ensure that they are not margi-nalized in the decision- making processes that shape their future.

In conclusion, the situation in Manipur serves as a poignant reminder of the delicate balance between demographic realities and cultural identity. The Meiteis, with their rich heritage and traditions, must be empowered to assert their place within the broader narrative of Manipur.

Only through concerted efforts that embrace diversity and promote equitable coexistence can the fears of extinction be alleviated, allowing for a vibrant and inclusive society where every community, including the Meitei, can flourish.

In the near future, there is a fear of a drastic and irreversible population decline that could leave no survivors. The Meitei language may vanish without speakers, and unique cultural practices and traditions could fade, leading to the loss of traditional lands due to neglect of external influence.

There is a looming threat that the Meitei people might abandon their distinct identity and heritage to merge into a broader religion for survival unless they are Constitutionally protected as Indian citizens. In this unsettling landscape, the vibrant history of the Meitei risks becoming mere whispers, as if their essence could dissipate like morning mist.

The rich tapestry of language, art, and communal rituals is unravelling, leaving a barren existence devoid of meaning and connection. As communities grow weary, the temptation to surrender unique traditions for a shallower identity grows stronger. This blending may provide a false sense of safety but dilutes the cultural richness that has defined us for ages.

The connection to ancestral lands, sacred and filled with collective memory, weakens under socio-political neglect and economic exploitation. Each day, traditional practices fade into obscurity, their significance lost. As outsiders encroach upon our heritage, the risk of losing our lands becomes increasingly real, with consequences extending beyond mere physical displacement.

The survival of the Meitei people requires deliberate action and revitali- zation—a commitment to uphold and celebrate our identity in the face of existential threats. We must leverage legislation to protect our cultural heritage, ensuring that Constitutional protections are more than promises but realities that safeguard our rights and way of life. What is at stake is not just our existence but the very soul of a resilient community.

India needs to count in every sport, dance, song, and story; the Meitei spirit thrive the country. India needs to embrace our identity; transforming challen- ges into strength. Together, rooted in our heritage, our enduring story reflects human experience. Safeguard our identity to hold our true power.