Nearly half of cancers are curable: Oncologist
Source: Chronicle News Service / Sonia Sorensangbam

Imphal, December 06 2024: Oncologist Dr RK Bikramjit, who is chairman and managing director of Trevi Hospital and Research Institute, has urged the public to rethink the widespread misconception that cancer is always fatal and incurable.

In an exclusive interview with The People's Chronicle, Dr Bikramjit pointed out that nearly 50 percent of cancers are curable, a truth that remains underappreciated, partly because cancer survivors seldom share their experiences.

Dr Bikramjit explained that one of the main reasons cancer is perceived as a death sentence is the lack of visibility of those who survive it.

He said that many forms of cancer are treatable and can be cured with early diagnosis and appropriate intervention.

Turning to the cancer landscape in Manipur, Dr Bikramjit outlined the state s high rates of lung, head, neck and throat cancers.

Tobacco use, including smoking, remains a significant contributor to throat cancer, while cervical cancer has historically been the most prevalent cancer among women in the region.

However, in recent years, the incidence of cervical cancer has declined, with breast cancer now leading in terms of frequency.

Additionally, gallbladder and colon cancers are becoming increasingly common in Manipur.

Dr Bikramjit underscored that these cancers are treatable if diagnosed early and urged individuals to seek medical attention promptly if they notice any symptoms related to cancer.

The oncologist also discussed the growing concern of cancer among non-smokers, including children.

He cited leukaemia, lymphoma and brain tumours as some of the most common cancers in children, noting that children generally tolerate chemotherapy better than adults.

India is the largest consumer of tobacco and 'gutkha' worldwide, with the northeastern states, including Manipur, leading the country in tobacco-related cancers, Dr Bikramjit said while pointing out that Mizoram has highest rate of cancer in the region, followed by Manipur.

He stressed the importance of educating the public, particularly the younger generation, about the risks of tobacco use and suggested incorporating anti-tobacco education in school curricula as a preventive measure.

Regarding lung cancer, which is also prevalent in Manipur, Dr Bikramjit reiterated that early diagnosis and treatment could lead to a cure.

However, because lung cancer often remains asymptomatic in its early stages, it is mainly diagnosed only at later stages (stage 3) or when it has already spread to other parts of the body.

Dr Bikramjit advised the public to prioritise early screening and detection to increase the chances of successful treatment and cure.

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