Patriots' Day at Delhi
Source: The Sangai Express / Manipur Informa Centre
New Delhi, August 13 2013:
Manipur Government observed Patriots' Day at the Manipur Tikendrajit House, Bir Tikendrajit Marg, Chanakyapuri here this morning.
Three photographs of Paona Brajabasi, Bir Tikendrajit and Thangal General were decorated at the base of the statue of Bir Tikendrajit where a large number of Manipuris from National Capital Region paid their homage to the great patriots of Manipur who fought against the mighty Britishers and sacrificed their lives for the cause of their motherland during the Anglo-Manipuri War
in 1891 .
Union Minister of State for Minority Affairs Ninong Ering graced the celebration as chief guest.
Lok Sabha Member from Inner Manipur Parliamentary Constituency Dr Thokchom Meinya led the VVIPs and public while paying floral tributes to the great patriots.
A two minute silence was observed as a mark of respect to the departed souls.
Lok Sabha member from Outer Manipur Parliamentary Constituency Thangso Baite, Manipur Legislative Assembly Members namely Md Fajur Rahim from Wabagai Constituency and Ginsuanhau from Singhat Constituency, former Ministers Moirangthem Hemanta and Prof Gangumei Kamei were among the dignitaries who paid floral tributes to the martyrs.
The 13th August is a red-letter day in the history of Manipur as on this fateful day in 1891, the two great patriots, namely Bir Tikendrajit, the prince of Manipur and General Thangal were hung in broad daylight by the British in the presence of thousands of men and women at Pheidapung, Imphal Outer Pologround, as these heroes had defended the freedom of Manipur against the British.
Subedar Niranjan, Kajao Singh Jamadar alias Pukhramba Phingang and Charai Thangal of Mayangkhang were also hanged till death on June 8, May 25 and October 15 in the same year inside the Imphal jail on similar charge of waging war against the Empress of India, the British Crown.
The death sentences passed on to the Regent Kulachandra and Angousana, but the Governor General, however, commuted the death sentence passed on the Maharaja and the Prince Angousana who were sent in exile for life to Kalapani (Andaman) along with 20 martyrs for waging war against the British Empress.
The British action in Manipur culminating in the occupation of the kingdom and the execution of 35-year old Tikendrajit and 80-year old General Thangal created a great sensation in Bengal .
Barrister Monomohon Ghosh fought like a lion in the case against Tikendrajit and Kulachandra.
The people of Bengal in particular had great sympathy for the unfortunate princes of Manipur who were the victims of British conspiracy.
The stand taken by Tikendrajit and his martyrdom continued to be a source of inspiration to the revolutionaries of India's freedom movement.
Years later, the government of free India, as suggested by Arun Chandra Guha, included the portrait of Bir Tikendrajit in the National Portrait Gallery inside the House of the People in New Delhi .
Born on December 29, 1856, the Prince Bir Tikendrajit Singh son of Maharaj Chandrakirtee and Chongtham Chanu Kousheswari Devi was brought up in the classical Asian traditions of an Independent State.
Tikendrajit exhibited sound qualities of leadership and was notable for his love for Manipur's freedom and dignity.
He raised banner of resistance against imperialism when the British Empire attempted to aggressively incorporate independent states in the Eastern Himalayan Region.
He was tried for waging war against the Queen Empress and was hung along with Thangal General on August 13, 1891 .
Bir Tikendrajit Marg in Chanakyapuri here which was named after Bir Tikendrajit Singh, the great patriot of Manipur passed through several State Guest houses namely Tamil Nadu House, Uttarakhand House, NEC Guest House, Andaman Nicobar House, Rajasthan State Guest House, Arunachal House, Goa Niwas, Bihar Sadan and Manipur Tikendrajit House and became a remarkable lane in the National capital.