Election Irregularities in 2014: Defective EVMs key reason for repoll
Ninglun Hanghal *
Polling Personnels checking the EVMs in preparation for inner Manipur parliamentary Constituency at Hatta Kangjeibung on 16 April 2014 :: Pix - Shanker Khangembam
One month after balloting in the Gurgaon Lok Sabha constituency in
Haryana, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has ordered repolling
in 8 booths in the constituency. This follows a complaint filed by the
Aam Admi Party listing irregularities in 110 polling booths in the
constituency. The repoll will be held one day before ballots are to be
counted on May 16, 2014.
Across states, re-polling was held in a number of Parliamentary
constituencies in the just concluded polling for 16th Lok Sabha. Out
of the total 35 States and Union Territories in India comprising about
900,000 polling stations, repolling has been held in a couple of
hundred booths, spread over 11 states, primarily due to faulty or
non-functioning of electronic voting machines (EVMs).
Names missing from the voter list was the most significant
irregularity this election. Allegations against polling officials,
poll related violence, rigging, booth capturing, loss of lives in
conflict zones, such as Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand and North East
Indian states, were other problems affecting voting. Boycott calls and
no-voter turn-out were also witnessed in few constituencies.
As many as 34 polling stations in Arunachal Pradesh’s Kurung Kumei,
Upper Subansiri , East Kameng, West and East Siang districts went for
a re-poll due to defective EVMs. In Bihar, repolling was held in 30
booths, in Katihar, Banka and Supaul parliamentary constituencies. The
Election Commission ordered re-poll at these polling stations as the
non-functioning EVMs could not be replaced on time.
Due to faulty, defective EVMs, 12 booths in Karnataka were re-polled,
in Haveri, Bagalkot, Bijapur, Gulbarga, Raichur, Bidar, Shimoga,
Hassan and Tumkur districts. So too in Kerala where re-polling were
conducted in four polling stations of Idukki, Alathur, Wayanad and
Ernakulam constituencies due to technical errors. In Madhya Pradesh,
re-polling was held in one booth in Khandwa district owing to
technical error in the EVM.
At times, pre-poll exercises led to identification of defective EVMs
and polling dates were rescheduled in four polling stations of Mumbai
North Central and Mumbai North West constituency in Maharashtra. Four
polling station went for a repoll in Rajasthan. These are in Barmer
and Churu district. Two polling booths went for a repoll due to
technical error in EVMs in Salem and Namakkal in Tamil Nadu. Repolling
was held in one booth in Malda (South) constituency in West Bengal due
to the non working EVM.
In a rare occurrence, one polling booth in Thoubal district in Inner
Manipur parliamentary constituency went for a repoll due to mis-match
of numbers, where the votes casted were higher than the voter list.
Over allegations of involvement of polling officials in malpractices
and rigging in Assam’s 15 polling booths in Kokrajhar, Nagaon, Darang
and Dispur districts, repolling was ordered besides arrest of polling
officers due to their alleged involvement in malpractices in Guwahati
district. Malpractices were also the reason for repoll in four booths
in Porbandar district in Gujarat. Two polling stations in Zunheboto
and Longleng districts in Nagaland were also re-polled due to
allegations of bogus voting and malpractices.
In Gurgaon Lok Sabha constituency, repolling in 8 booths are being
held, where the reported turnout was 95%. According to media reports,
in 30 booths, the turnout was over 90%. Although it was reported by
media persons who found that many people in these areas whose polling
finger was not marked with the inedible ink. AAP had accused two other
political parties to have engaged in systemic rigging.
Election polling in many parts of the country is also an occasion when
grievances were expressed in the form of boycotting the polls, with no
voter turn up in support. But, no repoll were held in those polling
stations.
In Sisiang village in East Siang district of Arunachal, people
boycotted the polls in expression of their anger against the State
Government’s apathy to the development of their villages. The polling
booth saw no voter turn-out. So too in Khargone’s Satavada village in
Madhya Pradesh, electorates did not turn up to vote in protest against
the lack of basic facilities in the villages. One polling station in
Thoubal, Manipur, people boycotted the polls due to police’s inaction
against a threat issued by miscreants. Dates for polling were deferred
after the boycott by NGOs an civil bodies in Mizoram against the
Election Commission’s decision to allow tribal refugees’ living in
Tripura’s relief camps.
This general election also saw violence in different part of the
country. Repolling were conducted in six polling booths in Chandel,
Senapati and Ukhrul districts in Outer Manipur Parliamentary
constituency where EVMs were destroyed and booths captured allegedly
by insurgent groups. In Orissa due to massive booth rigging and damage
of EVMs allegedly by Maoist, repolling were conducted in nine polling
stations. These were six booths under Jagatsinghpur; two other booths
in Keonjhar and one booth in Kendrapara district. Complaints of booth
rigging and intimidation of voters and polling officials were the
reason for repolling in five polling stations in Firozabad and Etawah
districts of Uttar Pradesh as well.
Though this election was relatively peaceful in most states, in
sensitive and conflict areas, loss of lives and casualties were
reported. Boycott calls and ‘threats’ were issued by separatist and
Maoist groups as well. Thirteen persons, including poll officials and
CRPF jawans were killed in Maoist attacks in Darbha Valley in Sukma
district and Bijapur in Chhattisgarh. Polling personnel could not
reach polling stations in hyper sensitive areas in Kanker district.
Two polling booths in Dumka, Jharkhand were repolled in the aftermath
of an ambush by Maoist killing five security personnel in which EVMs
were also destroyed.
In Gossiagaon district in Assam, one policeman died during the
violence that ensued in a polling station. Scuffles, clash between
party workers and injuries were reported in West Bengal, mostly in
North 24 Parganas and adjoining areas of Kolkata.
The new state of Telangana and Seemandhra in its first ever election
after the bifurcation, saw violent polling. Subsequently, ECI ordered
12 polling stations in Telangana and 17 polling stations in Seemandhra
for a repoll. The reason being complaints of intimidation, clashes
between party workers, booth rigging, destructions of EVMs allegedly
by Maoist and malfunctioning of EVMs.
Normal life and polling were affected in Kashmir valley with the
boycott call by Hurriyat conference leader Geelani, who had asked the
people to observe “civil curfew” in the aftermath of the detention of
separatist leaders by police while they were campaigning for poll
boycott in south Kashmir. While no major incidents were reported,
stray violence were reported in Baramulla , Kupwara and Badipore
districts.
A major drawback of this election is the missing names reported from
various constituencies, particularly across Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur and
Bangalore. Approximatly, 5-6 lakh voters could not exercise their
franchise in Maharashtra alone. While the ECI apologised for this
omission, surprisingly, it also held citizens responsible for not
checking the status of their voter ID on the commission’s website well
in advance.
According to the ECI, as per January 1, 2014 the total electorate is
814.5 million. This is an increase of 100 million from previous Lok
Sabha 2009 election that recorded 713 million electorates. ECI states
that the maximum electorates are in the age group of 18 – 19 years
that made up to 23 million voters.
This General Election was the longest ever of all the Indian
elections. From its notification on 5th March, the Model Code of
Conduct that ends on the counting on May 16, the elections ran upto 72
days. In an election of this scale and scope in the world’s largest
democracy, no one believes that the range of irregularities will
really impact the final outcome of the elections. In all these decades
of hard electoral contests, no political party has refused to accept
the verdict of the ballot. The Election Commission of India needs to
be complimented for successfully concluding yet another national
election. But there is no room for complacency, as there is always
scope for improvement.
Original published at www.empoweringindia.org)
* Ninglun Hanghal wrote this article for e-pao.net
The writer can be contacted at hanghal(dot)ninglun(at)gmail(dot)com and http://ninglunhanghal.blogspot.com/
This article was posted on May 16, 2014.
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