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E-Pao! Manipur / Arts & Culture :: Meitei Script and Scriptures

Meitei Script and Scriptures

By: P. Kunjo Singh *


In addition to the oral literature of Lai Haraoba, Meiteis also have their own script, literature and scriptures.

The Meitei script is so much meaningful that in the explanation of the alphabets all the philosophies of the ancient religion and thoughts of the Meiteis are found in significant meanings of the composition of the alphabet.

For example, Kok, K in English, is composed of seven lines representing the seven Yumphams (Chakras) denoting the seven colors of the sun light, or, the seven Salais (Clans) of the Meiteis, or, the Lainura taret (seven women mother goddesses), or, the seven layers of the heaven, etc.

Thus all the alphabet have their own highly philosophical meanings.

The scriptures -

  • Wakoklen Thilel Salai Amailon Pukok,
  • Sakok Lamlen Ahanba,
  • Leithak Leikharol,
  • Pakhangba Yangbi,
  • Pakhangba Phambal,
  • Indri Sekning,
  • Pombi Lang,
  • Khangoi Yangoi Sekning,
and many others discuss the soul and its existence in human body, the soul of all creatures, the secret state of life and death, the origin of this universe and so on.

The most specific feature of the scriptures is the place of the male and female deities in the religious practices of the Meiteis.

The scriptures give the highest place of the Lainuras: Panthoibi and Leimarel Shidabi, the supreme mother and its incarnations as the mother of all kinds of living beings and as the mother of the origin of the Universe: the sun, the planets, the stars, the moon, the earth, etc.

After studying these manuscripts, the Meitei religion (Sannamahi faith) may be rightly called the PAKHANGBA LAINING.


* P. Kunjo Singh, M.A. (Manipuri) wrote this article at The Manipur Page. This article was webcasted on April 23rd, 2007.


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